A nurse is developing a plan of care for a client who has schizophrenia and is experiencing auditory hallucinations. Which of the following actions should the nurse include in the plan?
Encourage the client to lie down in a quiet room.
Refer to the hallucinations as if they are real.
Avoid eye contact with the client.
Ask the client directly what he is hearing.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Incorrect. Encouraging the client to lie down in a quiet room is not specifically related to addressing auditory hallucinations.
B. Incorrect. Referring to hallucinations as if they are real can reinforce the client's delusions or hallucinations.
C. Incorrect. Avoiding eye contact can be perceived as dismissive or uninterested.
D. Correct. Asking the client directly about their hallucinations helps assess their content and severity, which is essential for developing an effective plan of care.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B"]
Explanation
Client states "I’m feeling much better." They report less fatigue even though they have difficulty sleeping. Client reports they are not sad anymore but are experiencing more frequent headaches. Client continues to deny any suicidal ideation
Vital Signs
Today
BP 149/91 mm Hg
Heart rate 75min
Respiratory rate 18/min
Explanation:
Based on the provided information, the following findings indicate the client may be experiencing adverse effects of the medication (fluoxetine):
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Increased headaches: The client reports experiencing more frequent headaches, which can be an adverse effect of fluoxetine.
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Difficulty sleeping (hypersomnia): The client reports difficulty sleeping despite feeling less fatigued, which could be related to the medication's effect on sleep patterns.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice B rationale:
Teaching the client to tighten a muscle group, release the tension, and then move to the next one is a technique used in progressive muscle relaxation (PMR) PMR is a stress management technique that involves tensing and relaxing different muscle groups to reduce muscle tension and promote relaxation. This method helps individuals become more aware of the sensations associated with muscle tension and relaxation, making it an effective strategy for managing anxiety and stress.
Choice A rationale:
Thinking about a positive outcome to a stressful situation is a cognitive-behavioral technique that can help shift the client's focus from negative thoughts to positive ones. While this technique can be beneficial, it does not specifically pertain to progressive relaxation as described in choice B.
Choice C rationale:
Picturing taking the stress and pushing it out of the feet is a visualization technique, which can be helpful for some individuals in managing stress. However, it is not a component of progressive relaxation as described in choice B.
Choice D rationale:
Focusing on a pleasant memory and expressing emotions in writing is a form of journaling or expressive writing, which can be a therapeutic technique for managing emotions and stress. While it can be a helpful strategy, it is not the same as progressive relaxation involving muscle tension and release.
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