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Urine dipstick:
pH 6.0 mg/dl. (4.6 to 8 mg/dL)

Specific Gravity 1.022 (1.010 to 1.025)

Leukocyte esterase negative (Negative)

Nitrite negative (Negative)

Protein trace negative (Negative)

Glucose negative (Negative)

Ketones none (None)

Bilirubin none (None)

Blood none (None)

Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the client's teaching?

Select all that apply.

“Try using an abdominal support belt."

"Take hot showers to help relieve itching

"Wear loose-fitting clothing

“Wear fat or low-heeled shoes"

"You can douche bwice weekly."

“Eat two large meals a day”

"You should avoid fried foods

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : C,D,G

Based on the provided information, the nurse should include the following statements in the client's teaching:

C. "Wear loose-fitting clothing": This is because the specific gravity of the urine is slightly elevated (1.022), which may indicate mild dehydration. Loose-fitting clothing can help promote comfort and ventilation, especially in cases of dehydration.

D. "Wear flat or low-heeled shoes": There is no specific indication related to the urine dipstick results, but it is generally good advice for maintaining proper foot health and preventing strain on the feet and ankles.

G. "You should avoid fried foods": There are no specific indications related to the urine dipstick results, but a healthy diet is always beneficial for overall well-being. Avoiding fried foods can be a part of a balanced diet and promote better health.

The following statements should not be included in the client's teaching based on the provided urine dipstick results:

A. "Try using an abdominal support belt": There is no indication related to the urine dipstick results that suggests the need for an abdominal support belt.

B. "Take hot showers to help relieve itching": Itching is not mentioned in the urine dipstick results, so there is no specific indication to recommend hot showers for this purpose.

E. "You can douche twice weekly": Douche is not related to urine dipstick results, and douching is generally not recommended as it can disrupt the natural balance of vaginal flora and may cause more harm than good.

F. "Eat two large meals a day": There is no indication related to the urine dipstick results that suggests a specific meal plan, and eating two large meals a day may not be suitable for everyone's dietary needs.

It's important for the nurse to provide teaching based on the client's specific needs and health conditions. In this case, the nurse can focus on maintaining hydration (based on the specific gravity result) and promoting a balanced diet and healthy lifestyle. Always individualize teaching based on the client's health status and any specific concerns they may have.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Correct. Malaise, which is a general feeling of discomfort or unease, is a common manifestation of bacterial pneumonia in children.
B. Tinnitus (ringing in the ears) is not a common manifestation of bacterial pneumonia.
C. Rhinorrhea (runny nose) is not typically associated with bacterial pneumonia; it is more commonly seen in viral respiratory infections.
D. Drooling is not a common manifestation of bacterial pneumonia.

A. Place a towel roll under the client's neck. B. Position a pillow under the client's knees. C. Apply an orthotic to the client's foot. D. Align a trochanter wedge between the client's legs.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Incorrect. Placing a towel roll under the client's neck is a preventive measure to maintain proper cervical alignment, but it does not specifically address contracture prevention.

B. Incorrect. This can promote flexion of the knees, which may actually contribute to knee flexion contractures over time. While it might be comfortable for the client, it's not a preventive measure against contractures.

C. Correct. Orthotics can help maintain proper alignment of the foot and ankle, preventing foot drop and other related contractures. They are designed to support joints and muscles, minimizing the risk of stiffness and contracture formation.

D. Incorrect. Aligning a trochanter wedge between the client's legs might help prevent external rotation of the hips but does not specifically address contracture prevention.

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A nurse is assessing a child who has bacterial pneumonia. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse expect?

Correct Answer is A

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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