Urine dipstick:
pH 6.0 mg/dl. (4.6 to 8 mg/dL)

Specific Gravity 1.022 (1.010 to 1.025)

Leukocyte esterase negative (Negative)

Nitrite negative (Negative)

Protein trace negative (Negative)

Glucose negative (Negative)

Ketones none (None)

Bilirubin none (None)

Blood none (None)

Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the client's teaching?

Select all that apply.

Choice A rationale:

Covering appliance cords with throw rugs is not an appropriate action to address the needs of a client with vision loss and medication management. While it promotes safety by reducing tripping hazards, it does not directly address the client's medication administration needs. Implementing measures that specifically assist the client in managing medications safely is essential in this scenario.

Choice B rationale:

Visiting the client once per month to assess medication usage is insufficient for an older adult with vision loss who takes medications throughout the day. Regular and more frequent assessments are necessary to ensure the client's safety and adherence to the medication regimen. The nurse should consider more proactive measures to support the client, such as providing medication organizers or arranging for a home healthcare aide to assist with medication administration daily.

Choice C rationale:

This is the correct answer. Using container lids of different shapes to indicate times of administration is an effective strategy for clients with vision loss. Associating specific shapes with different times of the day helps the client differentiate between medications, promoting accurate dosing. This method is tactile and easy for the client to understand, enhancing their ability to manage medications independently and safely.

Choice D rationale:

Rearranging furniture to clear walkways is a general safety measure but does not specifically address the client's medication administration needs. While it can prevent falls and accidents, it does not facilitate the client's ability to distinguish between different medications or their dosing schedules. The focus should be on implementing strategies that directly support the client in managing their medications effectively despite their visual impairment.

A. Incorrect. Referring the adolescent to a mental health clinic is not the primary action to address her concerns about affording and caring for her baby.

B. Incorrect. Advising adoption might not be appropriate if the adolescent wants to explore options for keeping and caring for her baby.

C. Incorrect. Contacting the adolescent's parent for assistance may not be feasible or appropriate if the adolescent's situation does not allow for parental involvement.

D. Correct. Assisting the adolescent in applying for Medicaid is a practical step to help her access financial assistance for her pregnancy-related care and the care of her baby.