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Urine dipstick:
pH 6.0 mg/dl. (4.6 to 8 mg/dL)

Specific Gravity 1.022 (1.010 to 1.025)

Leukocyte esterase negative (Negative)

Nitrite negative (Negative)

Protein trace negative (Negative)

Glucose negative (Negative)

Ketones none (None)

Bilirubin none (None)

Blood none (None)

Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the client's teaching?

Select all that apply.

“Try using an abdominal support belt."

"Take hot showers to help relieve itching

"Wear loose-fitting clothing

“Wear fat or low-heeled shoes"

"You can douche bwice weekly."

“Eat two large meals a day”

"You should avoid fried foods

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : C,D,G

Based on the provided information, the nurse should include the following statements in the client's teaching:

C. "Wear loose-fitting clothing": This is because the specific gravity of the urine is slightly elevated (1.022), which may indicate mild dehydration. Loose-fitting clothing can help promote comfort and ventilation, especially in cases of dehydration.

D. "Wear flat or low-heeled shoes": There is no specific indication related to the urine dipstick results, but it is generally good advice for maintaining proper foot health and preventing strain on the feet and ankles.

G. "You should avoid fried foods": There are no specific indications related to the urine dipstick results, but a healthy diet is always beneficial for overall well-being. Avoiding fried foods can be a part of a balanced diet and promote better health.

The following statements should not be included in the client's teaching based on the provided urine dipstick results:

A. "Try using an abdominal support belt": There is no indication related to the urine dipstick results that suggests the need for an abdominal support belt.

B. "Take hot showers to help relieve itching": Itching is not mentioned in the urine dipstick results, so there is no specific indication to recommend hot showers for this purpose.

E. "You can douche twice weekly": Douche is not related to urine dipstick results, and douching is generally not recommended as it can disrupt the natural balance of vaginal flora and may cause more harm than good.

F. "Eat two large meals a day": There is no indication related to the urine dipstick results that suggests a specific meal plan, and eating two large meals a day may not be suitable for everyone's dietary needs.

It's important for the nurse to provide teaching based on the client's specific needs and health conditions. In this case, the nurse can focus on maintaining hydration (based on the specific gravity result) and promoting a balanced diet and healthy lifestyle. Always individualize teaching based on the client's health status and any specific concerns they may have.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Allergic transfusion reactions are characterized by symptoms such as hives, itching, and shortness of breath. While allergic reactions can cause discomfort, they do not typically present with the symptoms described in the scenario, such as chills, headache, low-back pain, and chest tightness.

Choice B rationale:

Febrile nonhemolytic transfusion reactions are characterized by fever and chills, but they do not usually cause headache, low-back pain, or chest tightness. These reactions occur due to antibodies against donor leukocytes or platelets.

Choice C rationale:

Acute hemolytic transfusion reactions occur when there is a mismatch in blood type between the donor and recipient, leading to rapid destruction of transfused red blood cells. This reaction can cause symptoms such as chills, fever, low-back pain, chest tightness, and hemoglobinuria (presence of hemoglobin in the urine) It is a medical emergency that requires immediate cessation of the transfusion, supportive care, and treatment for potential complications such as acute kidney injury.

Choice D rationale:

Bacterial transfusion reactions occur due to bacterial contamination of the blood product. These reactions can cause symptoms such as fever, chills, hypotension, and shock. While bacterial transfusion reactions can be serious, the symptoms described in the scenario, including headache and low-back pain, are not typically associated with this type of reaction.

A. Take a bubble bath after intercourse. B. Drink four 240 mL (8 oz) glasses of water each day. C. Wear loose-fitting underwear. D. Void every 5 to 6 hr during the day.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Bubble baths can increase the risk of urinary tract infections (UTIs) and should be avoided, especially after intercourse.
B. Drinking plenty of water is beneficial for urinary tract health, but a specific amount (four glasses) may not be necessary for all individuals.
C. Correct. Wearing loose-fitting underwear allows better airflow and decreases moisture, reducing the risk of UTIs.
D. Voiding every 5 to 6 hours is a general guideline for healthy bladder habits, but it may not directly prevent recurrent UTIs.

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is monitoring a client who is receiving a transfusion of packed RBCs.The client reports chills, headache, low-back pain, and a feeling of "tightness" in his chest.The nurse should identify that the client has developed which of the following types of transfusion reactions?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is creating a plan of care for a female client who has recurrent urinary tract infections. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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