A nurse is planning care for an older adult client who has dementia. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan of care? (Select all that apply.)
Reinforce orientation to time, place, and person.
Allow the client to choose among a variety of activities each day.
Give the client one simple direction at a time.
Establish eye contact when communicating with the client.
Refute the client's delusions using logic.
Correct Answer : A,C,D
A. Correct. Reinforcing orientation to time, place, and person helps ground the client in reality, even if their memory is impaired.
B. Incorrect. While it's important to provide the client with some choices, too many options can be overwhelming and confusing.
C. Correct. Providing one simple direction at a time helps prevent confusion and frustration for clients with dementia.
D. Correct. Establishing eye contact while communicating can enhance the client's focus and understanding.
E. Incorrect. It's generally not effective to try to refute a client's delusions using logic.
Redirecting or validating their feelings might be more appropriate.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Correct. Participating in range-of-motion exercises helps prevent circulation problems and joint stiffness that can result from prolonged immobility after surgery.
B. Incorrect. While elevating the knees can help reduce strain on the lower back, this might not specifically promote circulation.
C. Incorrect. Prolonged bed rest can lead to decreased circulation and increased risk of complications such as deep vein thrombosis (DVT).
D. Incorrect. While using an incentive spirometer is important for preventing respiratory complications, it might not specifically address circulation issues.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Incorrect. Acting seductively is more characteristic of histrionic personality disorder.
B. Incorrect. Being overly concerned about minor details is more characteristic of obsessive-compulsive personality disorder.
C. Correct. Impulsive behavior, such as reckless spending or self-harm, is a common feature of borderline personality disorder.
D. Incorrect. Being exceptionally clingy to others is not a defining feature of borderline personality disorder.
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