A nurse is planning care for an older adult client who has dementia. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan of care? (Select all that apply.)
Reinforce orientation to time, place, and person.
Allow the client to choose among a variety of activities each day.
Give the client one simple direction at a time.
Establish eye contact when communicating with the client.
Refute the client's delusions using logic.
Correct Answer : A,C,D
A. Correct. Reinforcing orientation to time, place, and person helps ground the client in reality, even if their memory is impaired.
B. Incorrect. While it's important to provide the client with some choices, too many options can be overwhelming and confusing.
C. Correct. Providing one simple direction at a time helps prevent confusion and frustration for clients with dementia.
D. Correct. Establishing eye contact while communicating can enhance the client's focus and understanding.
E. Incorrect. It's generally not effective to try to refute a client's delusions using logic.
Redirecting or validating their feelings might be more appropriate.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Waiting for 2 minutes between suctions is a standard practice to prevent damage to the trachea and to allow the client to recover from the suctioning process. This action is also appropriate and does not require intervention.
B. Suction is typically applied for 10-15 seconds while withdrawing the catheter to prevent hypoxia and trauma to the airway.
C. Encouraging a client to cough during suctioning is generally acceptable because coughing helps expel secretions from the airway.However, the nurse should ensure that the client does not cough too forcefully, as this could lead to trauma or discomfort.
D. The catheter should be attached to suction while being inserted and withdrawn to effectively clear secretions from the airway.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Incorrect. Being suspicious of others is more characteristic of paranoid personality disorder.
B. Incorrect. Ritualistic behavior is more characteristic of obsessive-compulsive personality disorder.
C. Correct. Preoccupation with aging and a fear of losing their physical attractiveness or power is a common trait in individuals with narcissistic personality disorder.
D. Incorrect. Exhibiting separation anxiety is not a defining characteristic of narcissistic personality disorder.
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