Client reports to clinic for monthly prenatal visit. Client is at 20 weeks of gestation. Since last visit, client reports concern about the occurrence of intermittent mild backaches, increased heartburn, generalized itching, and vaginal discharge. Which one of the following statements should the nurse include in the clients teaching? Select all that apply

Answer:

1. Review the skill level and qualifications of each AP.

2. Communicate appropriate tasks to the APs with specific expectations.

3. Monitor progress of task completion with each AP.

4. Evaluate the APs' performance of each task.

Explanation:

1. Review the skill level and qualifications of each AP: Before delegating tasks to the assistive personnel (APs), the nurse should assess their individual skills, training, and qualifications to determine their capabilities. This step ensures that tasks are assigned to the APs who are competent and trained to perform them safely and effectively.

2. Communicate appropriate tasks to the APs with specific expectations: The nurse should clearly communicate the tasks to be delegated to the APs, providing specific instructions and expectations regarding how each task should be performed. This step helps prevent misunderstandings and ensures that the APs understand what is expected of them.

3. Monitor progress of task completion with each AP: Once tasks are assigned, the nurse should periodically check on the progress of each AP in completing their assigned tasks. Monitoring helps the nurse ensure that tasks are being performed correctly and in a timely manner.

4. Evaluate the APs' performance of each task: After the tasks are completed, the nurse should evaluate the performance of each AP. This evaluation involves assessing whether the tasks were performed according to the specific expectations communicated earlier and whether there were any issues or deviations during task completion. The evaluation helps identify areas for improvement and provides feedback for the APs to enhance their skills and performance.

A. Hypoglycemia might be a concern if the baby had risk factors like maternal diabetes, but this information is not provided.
B. Tachycardia is not mentioned as a concern in the scenario, and the heart rate is within normal limits for a newborn
C. Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia (BPD): The newborn's respiratory rate is increasing over time, along with the presence of grunting and retractions. These are signs of respiratory distress. Bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) is a chronic lung disease that primarily affects premature infants who require mechanical ventilation and oxygen therapy for an extended period. The symptoms align with the respiratory distress and could suggest a risk for BPD.
D. Transient Tachypnea of the Newborn (TTN): The newborn's respiratory rate is increasing over time, along with grunting and retractions. These signs are consistent with transient tachypnea of the newborn, which is a self-limiting condition characterized by rapid breathing shortly after birth. It is more common in infants born via cesarean delivery and may result from delayed clearance of lung fluid.