Client reports to clinic for monthly prenatal visit. Client is at 20 weeks of gestation. Since last visit, client reports concern about the occurrence of intermittent mild backaches, increased heartburn, generalized itching, and vaginal discharge. Which one of the following statements should the nurse include in the clients teaching? Select all that apply

Based on the information provided, the nurse should consider the following client findings for further evaluation:

A. Weight: The client's weight loss of 5 pounds (2.26 kg) over the last week needs further evaluation as it could be indicative of an underlying health issue.

D. Travel history: The client's recent travel to South Africa and the presence of respiratory symptoms raises concerns about possible exposure to infectious diseases, including tuberculosis, which is more prevalent in certain regions. Further evaluation of the travel history is essential.

E. Sputum characteristics: The client's report of "blood-tinged sputum" is concerning and should be evaluated further to rule out potential serious respiratory conditions.

F. Temperature: The presence of a "low-grade fever" should be further evaluated to assess the possible infectious etiology of the client's symptoms.

G. Heart Rate: The heart rate should be assessed further as an elevated heart rate could indicate an underlying systemic infection or other health issues.

The following client findings do not necessarily indicate the need for further evaluation in this context:

B. Report of cough: The client's report of a cough is the primary reason for their presentation to the emergency department and will, of course, be further evaluated as part of the assessment.

C. Blood pressure: Though monitoring blood pressure is essential, the information provided does not indicate any specific concerns regarding the client's blood pressure at this point.

A comprehensive assessment and further evaluation are necessary to determine the underlying cause of the client's symptoms. The nurse should collaborate with other healthcare professionals to conduct appropriate diagnostic tests and investigations to establish a diagnosis and provide appropriate care.

The correct answer is a. Moving both crutches with the stronger leg forward first.

Rationale for Choice C:

• Proper positioning of the hands on the grips and keeping the elbows slightly flexed helps ensure stability and control while using the crutches.

Rationale for Other Choices:

a.In a three-point gait, the client moves both crutches and the affected leg together, followed by the unaffected leg. The stronger leg does not move forward first.

b. Stepping with the affected leg first when going up stairs: This action is incorrect for the three-point gait. When ascending stairs, the client should move the stronger leg up first, followed by the crutches and the affected leg.

d. Supporting his body weight while leaning on the axillary crutch pads: This action is also correct for general crutch use, but it does not specifically address the weight-bearing restrictions and movement pattern of the three-point gait.

Additional Information:

• Practice and supervision:It's essential for the client to practice the three-point gait under the supervision of a healthcare professional to ensure proper technique and safety.
• Gradual progression:The client should gradually increase their distance and duration of crutch use as their strength and coordination improve.
• Pain management:Adequate pain management is crucial to allow the client to participate in rehabilitation and regain mobility.