Client reports to clinic for monthly prenatal visit. Client is at 20 weeks of gestation. Since last visit, client reports concern about the occurrence of intermittent mild backaches, increased heartburn, generalized itching, and vaginal discharge. Which one of the following statements should the nurse include in the clients teaching? Select all that apply
“Try using an abdominal support belt."
"Take hot showers to help relieve itching"
"Wear loose-fitting clothing"
"Wear flat or low-heeled shoes"
You can douche twice weekly
Eat two large meals a day.
" You should avoid fried foods."
Correct Answer : A,C,D,G
A. "Try using an abdominal support belt." - An abdominal support belt is recommended to provide support to the growing abdomen and can help alleviate backaches that are common during pregnancy.
B. "Take hot showers to help relieve itching." - This statement is incorrect. Hot showers can actually worsen itching and dry out the skin. Lukewarm showers are recommended instead.
C. "Wear loose-fitting clothing." - This statement is correct. Loose-fitting clothing can provide comfort and reduce irritation, especially in areas experiencing itching.
D. "Wear flat or low-heeled shoes." - This statement is correct. Flat or low-heeled shoes provide better support and stability during pregnancy, reducing the risk of falls.
E. "You can douche twice weekly." - This statement is incorrect. Douching is not recommended during pregnancy as it can disrupt the natural balance of vaginal flora and increase the risk of infections.
F. "Eat two large meals a day." - This statement is incorrect. Eating large meals can lead to discomfort and heartburn. It is better to eat frequent smaller meals throughout the day during pregnancy.
G. "You should avoid fried foods." - This statement is correct. Fried foods can exacerbate heartburn and should be avoided to reduce discomfort.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Among the given assessment findings, the one that warrants the most immediate intervention by the nurse is the shortness of breath on exertion. Shortness of breath on exertion in a client with a history of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and pneumonia indicates increased respiratory distress and compromised lung function. It suggests that the client is experiencing difficulty breathing even with minimal physical exertion. This finding may indicate worsening respiratory status, increased oxygen demand, and inadequate oxygenation. The nurse should take immediate action to address the shortness of breath, which may involve providing supplemental oxygen, initiating or adjusting bronchodilator medications, and monitoring the client's respiratory status closely. Prompt intervention is crucial to ensure adequate oxygenation and prevent respiratory failure.
While the other assessment findings (bilateral diffuse wheezing, temperature of 100.5 °F, and yellow expectorated sputum) are also important and require attention, the shortness of breath on exertion poses the greatest immediate risk and necessitates immediate intervention to address the client's respiratory distress.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Incorrect. Leaving a nasogastric tube clamped after administering oral medication is a mistake, but it may not necessarily be considered malpractice if it doesn't result in harm or negligence.
B. Incorrect. Placing a yellow bracelet on a client at risk for falls is a safety measure, and it's not an example of malpractice.
C. Correct. Administering potassium via IV bolus can be dangerous and is considered malpractice if not done properly. Rapid administration of potassium via IV bolus can lead to serious cardiac complications.
D. Incorrect. Documenting communication with a provider in the progress notes of the client's medical record is a standard practice and not an example of malpractice.
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