Client reports to clinic for monthly prenatal visit. Client is at 20 weeks of gestation. Since last visit, client reports concern about the occurrence of intermittent mild backaches, increased heartburn, generalized itching, and vaginal discharge. Which one of the following statements should the nurse include in the clients teaching? Select all that apply
“Try using an abdominal support belt."
"Take hot showers to help relieve itching"
"Wear loose-fitting clothing"
"Wear flat or low-heeled shoes"
You can douche twice weekly
Eat two large meals a day.
" You should avoid fried foods."
Correct Answer : A,C,D,G
A. "Try using an abdominal support belt." - An abdominal support belt is recommended to provide support to the growing abdomen and can help alleviate backaches that are common during pregnancy.
B. "Take hot showers to help relieve itching." - This statement is incorrect. Hot showers can actually worsen itching and dry out the skin. Lukewarm showers are recommended instead.
C. "Wear loose-fitting clothing." - This statement is correct. Loose-fitting clothing can provide comfort and reduce irritation, especially in areas experiencing itching.
D. "Wear flat or low-heeled shoes." - This statement is correct. Flat or low-heeled shoes provide better support and stability during pregnancy, reducing the risk of falls.
E. "You can douche twice weekly." - This statement is incorrect. Douching is not recommended during pregnancy as it can disrupt the natural balance of vaginal flora and increase the risk of infections.
F. "Eat two large meals a day." - This statement is incorrect. Eating large meals can lead to discomfort and heartburn. It is better to eat frequent smaller meals throughout the day during pregnancy.
G. "You should avoid fried foods." - This statement is correct. Fried foods can exacerbate heartburn and should be avoided to reduce discomfort.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Placing a pillow under the client's knees would not specifically address preventing a compromise in placental blood flow.
B. Reverse Trendelenburg involves tilting the bed so that the head is elevated and the feet are lower. While this position may help with respiratory difficulties (by allowing the diaphragm to expand), it does not address the concern of aortocaval compression, which is critical during pregnancy.
C. The lithotomy position is used for vaginal deliveries and involves placing the client's feet in stirrups, which is not appropriate for a cesarean birth.
D. The wedge position helps maintain blood flow to the placenta by relieving aortocaval compression, thereby improving venous return and placental perfusion. This is particularly important in pregnant clients, where the uterus can exert significant pressure on these blood vessels in the supine position.
Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"B"},"B":{"answers":"A,B,C"},"C":{"answers":"B"},"D":{"answers":"A"},"E":{"answers":"A"}}
Explanation
A. Wheezes - Latex Allergy. Wheezing is often associated with allergic reactions, including latex allergy. Latex allergy can cause airway constriction and result in wheezing.
B. Tachycardia - All Thr ee Conditions (Malignant Hyperthermia, Latex Allergy, Hypovolemic Shock). Tachycardia can be a common response to stress or physiological changes. In malignant hyperthermia, tachycardia can occur due to the hypermetabolic state. Latex allergy can cause an anaphylactic reaction leading to tachycardia. In hypovolemic shock, the heart rate increases to compensate for decreased blood volume.
C. Urticaria - Latex Allergy. Urticaria (hives) is a classic sign of an allergic reaction, including latex allergy.
D. Hypercapnia - Malignant Hyperthermia. Hypercapnia (elevated levels of carbon dioxide in the blood) can be a sign of malignant hyperthermia due to increased muscle metabolism and metabolic acidosis.
E. Muscle Rigidity - Malignant Hyperthermia. Muscle rigidity is a hallmark sign of malignant hyperthermia, a rare but potentially life-threatening reaction to certain medications used during anesthesia.
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