A nurse is caring for a client who is experiencing seizures due to alcohol withdrawal.
Which of the following medications should the nurse plan to administer?
Diazepam.
Naltrexone.
Acamprosate.
Disulfiram.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale:
Diazepam is a benzodiazepine medication commonly used to manage seizures, including those associated with alcohol withdrawal. It acts as a central nervous system depressant, reducing excessive neuronal activity and helping control seizures. Diazepam is considered the first-line medication for managing alcohol withdrawal seizures due to its efficacy and safety profile when administered under medical supervision.
Choice B rationale:
Naltrexone is an opioid receptor antagonist used primarily to treat alcohol and opioid dependence. It does not have a direct anticonvulsant effect and is not indicated for managing seizures associated with alcohol withdrawal. Naltrexone works by blocking the effects of opioids and reducing cravings, making it valuable in substance use disorder treatment but not in the acute management of seizures.
Choice C rationale:
Acamprosate is another medication used in the treatment of alcohol dependence. It helps maintain abstinence from alcohol by reducing cravings and withdrawal symptoms. However, it does not have anticonvulsant properties and is not used to manage seizures associated with alcohol withdrawal. Acamprosate is more focused on supporting long-term sobriety and preventing relapse in individuals
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Incorrect. Being suspicious of others is more characteristic of paranoid personality disorder.
B. Incorrect. Ritualistic behavior is more characteristic of obsessive-compulsive personality disorder.
C. Correct. Preoccupation with aging and a fear of losing their physical attractiveness or power is a common trait in individuals with narcissistic personality disorder.
D. Incorrect. Exhibiting separation anxiety is not a defining characteristic of narcissistic personality disorder.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Incorrect. Urination is not directly related to the evaluation of the effectiveness of a paracentesis procedure.
B. Incorrect. Checking serum albumin levels may be important in managing ascites, but it is not a direct measure of the immediate effectiveness of the paracentesis.
C. Correct. Monitoring the client's weight is a common way to assess the effectiveness of a paracentesis, as the procedure aims to remove excess abdominal fluid (ascites), which can lead to a reduction in body weight.
D. Incorrect. Examining for leakage at the site of the procedure is important for safety but does not directly reflect the effectiveness of the paracentesis.
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