A nurse is caring for a client who is experiencing seizures due to alcohol withdrawal.
Which of the following medications should the nurse plan to administer?
Diazepam.
Naltrexone.
Acamprosate.
Disulfiram.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale:
Diazepam is a benzodiazepine medication commonly used to manage seizures, including those associated with alcohol withdrawal. It acts as a central nervous system depressant, reducing excessive neuronal activity and helping control seizures. Diazepam is considered the first-line medication for managing alcohol withdrawal seizures due to its efficacy and safety profile when administered under medical supervision.
Choice B rationale:
Naltrexone is an opioid receptor antagonist used primarily to treat alcohol and opioid dependence. It does not have a direct anticonvulsant effect and is not indicated for managing seizures associated with alcohol withdrawal. Naltrexone works by blocking the effects of opioids and reducing cravings, making it valuable in substance use disorder treatment but not in the acute management of seizures.
Choice C rationale:
Acamprosate is another medication used in the treatment of alcohol dependence. It helps maintain abstinence from alcohol by reducing cravings and withdrawal symptoms. However, it does not have anticonvulsant properties and is not used to manage seizures associated with alcohol withdrawal. Acamprosate is more focused on supporting long-term sobriety and preventing relapse in individuals
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice C rationale:
Recommending scrambled eggs is appropriate for a client with dysphagia caused by a stroke. Scrambled eggs have a soft and moist texture, making them easier to swallow for individuals with difficulty swallowing. It is crucial to choose foods that are easy to chew and swallow, as well as foods that can be easily moistened with sauces or gravies to aid in swallowing.
Choice A rationale:
Crispy rice bars are dry and hard, posing a significant risk for individuals with dysphagia. Foods that are dry, crunchy, or crumbly can be difficult to swallow and may lead to choking, especially for individuals with impaired swallowing abilities. Therefore, crispy rice bars are not a suitable choice for a client with dysphagia.
Choice B rationale:
Peanut butter, especially when consumed without added moisture or in large amounts, can be thick and sticky, making it challenging to swallow, especially for individuals with dysphagia. It can adhere to the walls of the throat, causing discomfort and difficulty in swallowing. While peanut butter can be a good source of protein, it is not an ideal choice for someone with swallowing difficulties.
Choice D rationale:
Soda crackers are dry and can be crumbly, making them a poor
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Incorrect. Being suspicious of others is more characteristic of paranoid personality disorder.
B. Incorrect. Ritualistic behavior is more characteristic of obsessive-compulsive personality disorder.
C. Correct. Preoccupation with aging and a fear of losing their physical attractiveness or power is a common trait in individuals with narcissistic personality disorder.
D. Incorrect. Exhibiting separation anxiety is not a defining characteristic of narcissistic personality disorder.
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