A nurse is caring for a client who is experiencing seizures due to alcohol withdrawal.
Which of the following medications should the nurse plan to administer?

Diazepam.

Naltrexone.

Acamprosate.

Disulfiram.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale:

Diazepam is a benzodiazepine medication commonly used to manage seizures, including those associated with alcohol withdrawal. It acts as a central nervous system depressant, reducing excessive neuronal activity and helping control seizures. Diazepam is considered the first-line medication for managing alcohol withdrawal seizures due to its efficacy and safety profile when administered under medical supervision.

Choice B rationale:

Naltrexone is an opioid receptor antagonist used primarily to treat alcohol and opioid dependence. It does not have a direct anticonvulsant effect and is not indicated for managing seizures associated with alcohol withdrawal. Naltrexone works by blocking the effects of opioids and reducing cravings, making it valuable in substance use disorder treatment but not in the acute management of seizures.

Choice C rationale:

Acamprosate is another medication used in the treatment of alcohol dependence. It helps maintain abstinence from alcohol by reducing cravings and withdrawal symptoms. However, it does not have anticonvulsant properties and is not used to manage seizures associated with alcohol withdrawal. Acamprosate is more focused on supporting long-term sobriety and preventing relapse in individuals

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Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"B","dropdown-group-2":"E"}

Explanation

Upper gastrointestinal (GI) endoscopy: This procedure is often indicated for patients presenting with symptoms suggestive of gastrointestinal bleeding, such as dark, tarry stools (melena), which can indicate bleeding in the upper GI tract.

Dark tarry stool: This finding suggests the presence of digested blood, which typically originates from the upper GI tract. This symptom, along with a history of abdominal pain that worsens after eating, indicates a potential peptic ulcer or other upper GI pathology.

A. "I can visit my nephew who has chickenpox 5 days after the sores have crusted." B. "I should take antibiotics when I have a virus." C. "I should wash my hands for 10 seconds with hot water after working in the garden." D. "I can clean my cat's litter box during my pregnancy."

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Correct. Chickenpox is contagious until the sores have crusted over, which generally takes about 5-7 days. Visiting after this period reduces the risk of infection.
B. Incorrect. Antibiotics are not effective against viruses; they treat bacterial infections.
C. Incorrect. Handwashing should be done with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, not 10 seconds, to effectively remove germs.
D. Incorrect. Cleaning a cat's litter box during pregnancy is not recommended due to the risk of toxoplasmosis, a parasitic infection.

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A nurse is caring for a client who is experiencing seizures due to alcohol withdrawal.Which of the following medications should the nurse plan to administer?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who is admitted to the medical-surgical unit. Exhibits Complete the following sentence by using the lists of options. The nurse anticipates the client will likely require an dropdown as evidenced by the client's dropdown.

Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"B","dropdown-group-2":"E"}

Explanation

A nurse is teaching a prenatal class about infection prevention at a community center. Which of the following statements by a client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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A nurse is caring for a client who is experiencing seizures due to alcohol withdrawal.
Which of the following medications should the nurse plan to administer?