A nurse is planning care for a client who has a history of urinary tract infections (UTIs) and requires placement of an indwelling urinary catheter.
Which of the following actions should the nurse take to help minimize the client's risk for acquiring a UTI?

Loop the tubing so that it is lower than the collection bag.

Keep the urinary bag at bladder level when ambulating.

Obtain urinary samples by disconnecting the tubing connections.

Secure the catheter to the client's thigh.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale:

Looping the tubing so that it is lower than the collection bag creates a dependent loop where urine can pool, increasing the risk of UTI. This practice should be avoided as it can lead to bacterial contamination and subsequent infections.

Choice B rationale:

Keeping the urinary bag at bladder level when ambulating helps maintain a continuous flow of urine into the collection bag without creating dependent loops. This practice minimizes the risk of bacterial contamination and reduces the chances of acquiring a UTI.

Choice C rationale:

Obtaining urinary samples by disconnecting the tubing connections is not recommended. This procedure can introduce bacteria into the urinary system, increasing the risk of UTI. Sterile techniques, such as using a catheter port for sampling, should be followed to minimize the risk of infection.

Choice D rationale:

Securing the catheter to the client's thigh is essential to prevent tension and pulling on the catheter, which can cause trauma to the urethra. However, securing the catheter alone does not minimize the risk of UTI. Proper hygiene, closed drainage system, and maintaining a continuous flow of urine into the collection bag are key factors in preventing UTIs in clients with indwelling urinary catheters.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Incorrect. A client receiving heparin for deep-vein thrombosis should not be discharged early.
B. Correct. This client is the most appropriate candidate for early discharge in anticipation of multiple client admissions. Vertebroplasty is a minimally invasive procedure that typically requires only a short hospital stay. The client is likely stable at 1 day post-procedure and can be discharged with appropriate follow-up care.
C. Incorrect. A client with COPD and a respiratory rate of 44/min needs immediate attention, not early discharge.
D. Incorrect. This client is stable for discharge, as sealed radiation implants typically do not require hospitalization after a certain point, assuming they are stable and able to manage their care at home. Discharging this client can help free up resources for incoming patients, provided they have appropriate support at home.

A. Scrambled eggs and toast with milk B. Bacon and cheese quiche with milk C. Ham sandwich with milk D. Shrimp salad and tomato soup with milk

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Correct. Scrambled eggs and toast are generally kosher-friendly options. However, milk may not be suitable if the client keeps kosher dietary laws, as it cannot be mixed with meat in the same meal.

B. Incorrect. Bacon and cheese quiche contain pork (bacon), which is not kosher.

C. Incorrect. Ham is pork and is not considered kosher.

D. Incorrect. Shrimp and milk are not kosher foods.

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A nurse is planning care for a client who has a history of urinary tract infections (UTIs) and requires placement of an indwelling urinary catheter.Which of the following actions should the nurse take to help minimize the client's risk for acquiring a UTI?

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A nurse is planning care for a client who has a history of urinary tract infections (UTIs) and requires placement of an indwelling urinary catheter.
Which of the following actions should the nurse take to help minimize the client's risk for acquiring a UTI?