A charge nurse is delegating care for a group of clients. Which of the following tasks should the charge nurse assign to a licensed practical nurse?

Perform a sterile dressing change for a client who has an abdominal wound.

Complete discharge teaching for a client who has a new diagnosis of diabetes mellitus.

Perform an admission assessment for a client who is scheduled for surgery.

Complete the Glasgow Coma Scale for a client who has an evolving stroke.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Correct. Performing a sterile dressing change falls within the scope of practice for a licensed practical nurse (LPN).

B. Incorrect. Discharge teaching often involves complex information and considerations, which are typically better suited for a registered nurse.

C. Incorrect. An admission assessment requires comprehensive assessment skills that are typically performed by registered nurses.

D. Incorrect. Completing assessments related to complex neurological changes, such as the Glasgow Coma Scale for a stroke, is typically within the scope of a registered nurse.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Prednisone should generally be taken with food or after a meal to reduce the risk of gastric irritation or ulcer formation. Taking it on an empty stomach can irritate the stomach lining and increase the risk of gastrointestinal side effects, such as gastritis or peptic ulcers.

B. While some medications are best taken at bedtime (such as those with sedative effects), prednisone is a corticosteroid that can affect the body's circadian rhythm and may interfere with sleep. It typically causes insomnia or restlessness, so it’s usually advised to take it in the morning.

C. Prednisone and other corticosteroids can lead to bone loss (osteoporosis) over time, especially with long-term use. One of the side effects of corticosteroid therapy is decreased calcium absorption and bone density loss, making individuals at higher risk for fractures.

D. Prednisone more commonly causes weight gain rather than weight loss. Corticosteroids increase appetite and can lead to fluid retention, both of which can result in weight gain. Additionally, prednisone can cause redistribution of fat, often leading to characteristic side effects like "moon face" or increased abdominal fat.

B. Incorrect. Prednisone is often prescribed as a single daily dose in the morning to coincide with the body's natural cortisol release.

C. Incorrect. While calcium supplementation might be necessary for some individuals on long-term prednisone therapy, it is not a primary instruction related to taking prednisone.

D. Correct. Monitoring for weight loss is important due to the potential for weight changes (both weight gain and weight loss) as a result of prednisone's effects on metabolism and appetite.

A. difficulty sleeping B. frequent headaches C. feeling much better D. less fatigue

Correct Answer is ["A","B"]

Explanation

Client states "I’m feeling much better." They report less fatigue even though they have difficulty sleeping. Client reports they are not sad anymore but are experiencing more frequent headaches. Client continues to deny any suicidal ideation
Vital Signs
Today
BP 149/91 mm Hg

Heart rate 75min

Respiratory rate 18/min

Explanation:

Based on the provided information, the following findings indicate the client may be experiencing adverse effects of the medication (fluoxetine):

Increased headaches: The client reports experiencing more frequent headaches, which can be an adverse effect of fluoxetine.
Difficulty sleeping (hypersomnia): The client reports difficulty sleeping despite feeling less fatigued, which could be related to the medication's effect on sleep patterns.

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A charge nurse is delegating care for a group of clients. Which of the following tasks should the charge nurse assign to a licensed practical nurse?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is planning to teach a client about taking prednisone. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Correct Answer is ["A","B"]

Explanation

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