A nurse is obtaining a client's manual blood pressure and is having difficulty auscultating sounds. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Apply the largest cuff available.
Place the arm above the level of the client's heart.
Deflate the cuff quickly.
Use the palpatory method to determine blood pressure.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Incorrect. Avoiding the issue by scheduling the nurses to have fewer shifts together might not address the underlying conflict and could lead to resentment.
B. Incorrect. To auscultate blood pressure accurately, it's essential to follow proper positioning and technique, which typically involves having the client's arm at heart level. Placing the arm above heart level can lead to falsely lower blood pressure readings.
C. Incorrect. While promising more equitable assignments is important, addressing the conflict directly and encouraging collaboration is a more proactive approach.
D. Using the palpatory method, the nurse can feel for the radial pulse while slowly deflating the blood pressure cuff. This helps estimate the systolic blood pressure when Korotkoff sounds are challenging to hear. It provides a rough estimate until clear sounds can be heard and ensures accurate blood pressure measurement.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Allergic transfusion reactions are characterized by symptoms such as hives, itching, and shortness of breath. While allergic reactions can cause discomfort, they do not typically present with the symptoms described in the scenario, such as chills, headache, low-back pain, and chest tightness.
Choice B rationale:
Febrile nonhemolytic transfusion reactions are characterized by fever and chills, but they do not usually cause headache, low-back pain, or chest tightness. These reactions occur due to antibodies against donor leukocytes or platelets.
Choice C rationale:
Acute hemolytic transfusion reactions occur when there is a mismatch in blood type between the donor and recipient, leading to rapid destruction of transfused red blood cells. This reaction can cause symptoms such as chills, fever, low-back pain, chest tightness, and hemoglobinuria (presence of hemoglobin in the urine) It is a medical emergency that requires immediate cessation of the transfusion, supportive care, and treatment for potential complications such as acute kidney injury.
Choice D rationale:
Bacterial transfusion reactions occur due to bacterial contamination of the blood product. These reactions can cause symptoms such as fever, chills, hypotension, and shock. While bacterial transfusion reactions can be serious, the symptoms described in the scenario, including headache and low-back pain, are not typically associated with this type of reaction.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Cyanosis, a bluish discoloration of the skin, may be more visible in areas where the skin is thinner. The sacrum is not reliable especially in the dark colored individuals.
B. Palms of the hand is reliable site for assessing for cyanosis.
C. Incorrect. Shoulders are not a common location to assess for cyanosis. Areas with thinner skin, such as the lips, oral mucosa, and nail beds, are usually observed for cyanosis.
D. Incorrect. Areas of trauma are not specifically used to assess for cyanosis. Cyanosis is a clinical sign that indicates inadequate oxygenation of the blood.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.
