A nurse is caring for a client who is 12 hr postpartum and has a third-degree perineal laceration. The client reports not having a bowel movement for 4 days. Which of the following medications should the nurse administer?
Bisacodyl 10 mg rectal suppository
Loperamide 4 mg PO
Magnesium hydroxide 30 mL PO
Famotidine 20 mg PO
The Correct Answer is C
A. This is a stimulant laxative that works by increasing the movement of the intestines, helping the stool to come out. However, given the client's third-degree perineal laceration, a rectal suppository might cause discomfort and potentially disrupt the healing process.
B. Incorrect. Loperamide is an antidiarrheal medication and is not appropriate for constipation relief.
C. This is an osmotic laxative that works by drawing water into the intestines, which helps to soften the stool and stimulate bowel movements. It is taken orally and would not interfere with the healing of the perineal laceration.
D. Incorrect. Famotidine is an H2 blocker used to reduce stomach acid and is not indicated for constipation relief.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D","H"]
Explanation
Based on the information provided, the following findings require immediate follow-up:
A. Witnessing their family's death: The client witnessing their family's death during the tornado is a traumatic event that may have significant psychological implications. This finding requires immediate attention and further assessment to address the client's emotional well-being.
B. Caregiver reporting client acting differently than usual: The caregiver's concern about the client "not being themselves lately" is important and may indicate changes in the client's behavior or mental state. This requires immediate follow-up to explore the reasons behind the change in behavior.
D. Startles easily during thunderstorm: The client's heightened startle response during thunderstorms may be indicative of increased anxiety or trauma-related symptoms. This finding requires further evaluation and intervention.
G. Smoking marijuana to clear their mind: The client's use of marijuana to cope with their emotions and thoughts indicates maladaptive coping mechanisms. This finding requires immediate follow-up to address substance use and provide appropriate support.
H. Client experiences nightmares: The client's nightmares are likely related to the traumatic event they witnessed, and they may be experiencing symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). This finding requires immediate attention and assessment to provide appropriate mental health support.
The other findings mentioned (C, E, F) are not concerning based on the information provided and do not require immediate follow-up. However, they may still be relevant for the client's overall assessment and care plan. The nurse should prioritize addressing the immediate mental health and emotional needs of the client, given the recent traumatic experience they went through.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Incorrect. This client is immobile but not at immediate risk from fire.
B. Incorrect. While a bedridden client wearing a hearing aid requires assistance, they are not in immediate danger like a client in traction.
C. Incorrect. A client using a wheelchair and being confused requires assistance, but the urgency is not as high as with a client in traction.
D. Correct. Oxygen is a highly combustible gas, and any spark or open flame near an oxygen source can ignite a fire. Therefore, clients receiving oxygen are at the highest risk during a fire.
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