A nurse is caring for a client who is 12 hr postpartum and has a third-degree perineal laceration. The client reports not having a bowel movement for 4 days. Which of the following medications should the nurse administer?
Bisacodyl 10 mg rectal suppository
Loperamide 4 mg PO
Magnesium hydroxide 30 mL PO
Famotidine 20 mg PO
The Correct Answer is C
A. This is a stimulant laxative that works by increasing the movement of the intestines, helping the stool to come out. However, given the client's third-degree perineal laceration, a rectal suppository might cause discomfort and potentially disrupt the healing process.
B. Incorrect. Loperamide is an antidiarrheal medication and is not appropriate for constipation relief.
C. This is an osmotic laxative that works by drawing water into the intestines, which helps to soften the stool and stimulate bowel movements. It is taken orally and would not interfere with the healing of the perineal laceration.
D. Incorrect. Famotidine is an H2 blocker used to reduce stomach acid and is not indicated for constipation relief.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Incorrect. It's important to alternate breasts during feedings to ensure both breasts are stimulated and milk supply is well-maintained.
B. Incorrect. Manually expressing milk can help stimulate milk production and maintain milk supply; it typically does not decrease milk supply.
C. Correct. Frequent and effective breastfeeding, along with proper latching and milk removal, stimulates the production of more milk.
D. Incorrect. Breastfeeding should continue for as long as the baby is actively sucking and swallowing. Babies vary in their feeding patterns, and the length of time at each breast can differ. It's essential to ensure the baby is adequately fed and empties the breast to stimulate milk supply.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Correct. Acetaminophen can be taken concurrently with enoxaparin without significant interactions or increased bleeding risk.
B. Incorrect. Ibuprofen and other nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) should be used with caution in combination with anticoagulants due to an increased risk of bleeding.
C. Incorrect. Naproxen sodium, like other NSAIDs, should be used cautiously with anticoagulants due to potential interactions and bleeding risk.
D. Incorrect. Aspirin is an anticoagulant itself and can increase the risk of bleeding when taken with enoxaparin.
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