A nurse is caring for a client who is 12 hr postpartum and has a third-degree perineal laceration. The client reports not having a bowel movement for 4 days. Which of the following medications should the nurse administer?
Bisacodyl 10 mg rectal suppository
Loperamide 4 mg PO
Magnesium hydroxide 30 mL PO
Famotidine 20 mg PO
The Correct Answer is C
A. This is a stimulant laxative that works by increasing the movement of the intestines, helping the stool to come out. However, given the client's third-degree perineal laceration, a rectal suppository might cause discomfort and potentially disrupt the healing process.
B. Incorrect. Loperamide is an antidiarrheal medication and is not appropriate for constipation relief.
C. This is an osmotic laxative that works by drawing water into the intestines, which helps to soften the stool and stimulate bowel movements. It is taken orally and would not interfere with the healing of the perineal laceration.
D. Incorrect. Famotidine is an H2 blocker used to reduce stomach acid and is not indicated for constipation relief.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Administering the medication 30 minutes earlier may not be appropriate without specific orders from the provider.
B. Infusing the medication at a faster rate is not a solution for adjusting the timing of the dose.
C. Administering the medication up to 2 hours after the usual schedule time is incorrect because it could lead to subtherapeutic levels and reduced effectiveness.
D. Adjusting the medication schedule solely for the convenience of the client without consulting the provider is not recommended.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Incorrect. Headache can be associated with various conditions, but it is not a specific manifestation of hypovolemia.
B. Incorrect. Shortness of breath can occur in conditions affecting the respiratory system, such as pneumonia or asthma, but it is not a primary manifestation of hypovolemia.
C. Correct. Dizziness is a common manifestation of hypovolemia due to decreased blood volume and inadequate perfusion to the brain.
D. Incorrect. Epistaxis (nosebleed) might not be directly related to hypovolemia. It could be associated with other factors, such as dry air or nasal irritation.
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