A nurse is teaching a client who has generalized anxiety disorder about ways to help manage stress.
Which of the following instructions should the nurse give the client about using progressive relaxation?
"Think about a positive outcome to a stressful situation.”
"Tighten a muscle group, then release the tension and move to the next one.”
"Picture taking the stress you feel and pushing it down and out of your feet.”
"Focus on a pleasant memory and express your emotions in writing.”
The Correct Answer is B
Choice B rationale:
Teaching the client to tighten a muscle group, release the tension, and then move to the next one is a technique used in progressive muscle relaxation (PMR) PMR is a stress management technique that involves tensing and relaxing different muscle groups to reduce muscle tension and promote relaxation. This method helps individuals become more aware of the sensations associated with muscle tension and relaxation, making it an effective strategy for managing anxiety and stress.
Choice A rationale:
Thinking about a positive outcome to a stressful situation is a cognitive-behavioral technique that can help shift the client's focus from negative thoughts to positive ones. While this technique can be beneficial, it does not specifically pertain to progressive relaxation as described in choice B.
Choice C rationale:
Picturing taking the stress and pushing it out of the feet is a visualization technique, which can be helpful for some individuals in managing stress. However, it is not a component of progressive relaxation as described in choice B.
Choice D rationale:
Focusing on a pleasant memory and expressing emotions in writing is a form of journaling or expressive writing, which can be a therapeutic technique for managing emotions and stress. While it can be a helpful strategy, it is not the same as progressive relaxation involving muscle tension and release.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Bleeding gums are common during pregnancy due to hormonal changes that make gums more sensitive and prone to bleeding. This is not typically a sign of a serious condition and can usually be managed with good oral hygiene.
B. Faintness or lightheadedness upon rising is common in pregnancy due to blood pressure changes. This can often be managed with lifestyle modifications such as rising slowly, staying hydrated, and avoiding prolonged standing.
C. Swelling of the face during pregnancy can be an early sign of preeclampsia, a serious condition characterized by high blood pressure and organ damage. This is a concerning symptom that requires immediate evaluation by a healthcare provider.
D. Urinary frequency is a common and usually benign symptom during pregnancy, especially in the first and third trimesters due to hormonal changes and pressure on the bladder. It does not typically require urgent reporting unless accompanied by other symptoms such as pain or burning during urination, which could indicate a urinary tract infection.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Incorrect. While it’s important to have support during an examination, having multiple nurses present could be overwhelming for the child and may not be necessary. Instead, it's often best to have a single nurse and possibly a pediatric specialist or social worker present, ensuring the child feels safe and comfortable.
B. Incorrect. Reassuring the child that no one will be told is inappropriate as reporting suspected abuse is required by law.
C. Correct. It helps prepare the child for the next steps in the process and can reduce anxiety. Clear communication fosters trust and helps the child understand the importance of reporting for their safety and well-being.
D. Incorrect. Using leading statements can potentially affect the integrity of the investigation.
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