A nurse is preparing an in-service for a group of nurses about malpractice issues in nursing. Which of the following examples should the nurse include in the teaching as an example of malpractice?

Documenting communication with a provider in the progress notes of the client's medical record.

Placing a yellow bracelet on a client who is at risk for falls.

Administering potassium via iv bolus.

Leaving a nasogastric tube clamped after administering oral medication.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Documenting communication with a provider in the progress notes of the client's medical record: Proper documentation of provider communication is standard nursing practice and does not constitute malpractice. It helps ensure continuity of care and legal protection.

B. Placing a yellow bracelet on a client who is at risk for falls: Implementing fall precautions, such as using a yellow wristband, is an appropriate safety measure and standard of care, not malpractice.

C. Administering potassium via IV bolus: Administering potassium as a rapid IV push is extremely dangerous and can cause cardiac arrest. This action violates the standard of care and constitutes malpractice due to potential harm to the client.

D. Leaving a nasogastric tube clamped after administering oral medication: A nasogastric (NG) tube is often clamped for a short period after administering medication to allow the medication to be absorbed. The nurse's action would only be considered negligent if they left the tube clamped for a prolonged period.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Rationale:

A. Perform an ECG every 12 hr: Frequent ECGs are typically done during the acute phase to monitor for arrhythmias, but by day 3 post-MI, continuous or as-needed monitoring is more appropriate unless new symptoms occur.

B. Obtain a cardiac rehabilitation consultation: Early involvement of cardiac rehab supports gradual activity progression, lifestyle modification, and psychosocial support, improving long-term outcomes after MI.

C. Draw a troponin level every 4 hr: Troponin testing is most useful for diagnosing and trending damage during the first 24 hours; by day 3, levels have usually peaked and are declining.

D. Place the client in a supine position while resting: Supine positioning can increase cardiac workload; a semi-Fowler's position is preferred to reduce venous return and ease breathing.

A. Food exchange lists for meal planning from the American Diabetes Association B. Food label recommendations from the Institute of Medicine C. Diabetes medication information from the Physicians' Desk Reference D. Personal blogs about managing the adverse effects of diabetes medications

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Rationale:

A. Food exchange lists for meal planning from the American Diabetes Association: The ADA provides evidence-based, reliable resources for meal planning that help clients manage blood glucose levels and make informed dietary choices. These lists are tailored for diabetes management.

B. Food label recommendations from the Institute of Medicine: While the IOM provides general nutrition guidelines, they are not specifically designed for diabetes management and may not address individualized meal planning needs for blood glucose control.

C. Diabetes medication information from the Physicians' Desk Reference: The PDR contains medication details but is intended for healthcare professionals, not clients. It may be too technical for patient education purposes.

D. Personal blogs about managing the adverse effects of diabetes medications: Blogs may provide anecdotal information that is not evidence-based and could be inaccurate or misleading, making them an unreliable resource for client education.

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A nurse is preparing an in-service for a group of nurses about malpractice issues in nursing. Which of the following examples should the nurse include in the teaching as an example of malpractice?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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