A nurse is caring for a client who is recovering from an amputation of her right arm below the elbow. Which of the following information should the nurse report to the occupational therapist?

The client is allergic to penicillin.

The client's parent is in a skilled nursing facility.

The client has two small children at home.

The client lives in a two-story home.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. The client is allergic to penicillin: Medication allergies are critical for the nurse and prescriber to know, but they are not directly relevant to occupational therapy planning.

B. The client's parent is in a skilled nursing facility: While this may influence social support, it is not directly relevant to the client’s rehabilitation needs or adaptive strategies for activities of daily living.

C. Having two small children at home significantly impacts the client's functional needs and IADLs. Caring for infants or toddlers requires bilateral hand coordination for tasks like holding a child safely, fastening car seats, lifting, changing diapers, and preparing bottles. The occupational therapist needs this critical information to tailor the rehabilitation plan, introduce specific adaptive equipment, and practice child-care tasks using one hand or a temporary prosthesis before discharge.

D. The client lives in a two-story home: The home environment, including stairs, affects mobility, accessibility, and safety after amputation. Reporting this information is essential for planning adaptive equipment, home modifications, and safe discharge.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Rationale:

A. Generativity vs self-absorption: This stage occurs in middle adulthood, typically between ages 40 and 65, when individuals focus on contributing to society, guiding the next generation, and creating a lasting legacy.

B. Trust vs mistrust: This is the first stage of Erikson’s theory, occurring in infancy (birth to 1 year). It centers on developing a sense of trust when basic needs are met consistently by caregivers.

C. Identity vs role confusion: This stage occurs during adolescence (approximately ages 12 to 18) and involves exploring personal values, beliefs, and goals to develop a stable sense of self. Success leads to identity formation, while failure results in role confusion.

D. Intimacy vs isolation: This stage takes place in young adulthood (approximately ages 20 to 40) and focuses on forming deep, committed relationships while balancing independence and emotional closeness.

A. The client's lung sounds remain clear during the transfusion. B. The client's blood pressure increases to 140/85 mm Hg following the transfusion C. The client's hemoglobin level increases following the transfusion. D. The client is afebrile during the transfusion.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Rationale:

A. The client's lung sounds remain clear during the transfusion: Clear lung sounds indicate the absence of fluid overload or pulmonary complications, which is a safety indicator, but it does not reflect the effectiveness of the transfusion in improving oxygen-carrying capacity.

B. The client's blood pressure increases to 140/85 mm Hg following the transfusion: A sudden rise in blood pressure could indicate fluid overload or a transfusion reaction, not necessarily a positive response to the transfusion.

C. The client's hemoglobin level increases following the transfusion: An increase in hemoglobin indicates that the transfused red blood cells have effectively raised the client’s oxygen-carrying capacity, demonstrating a positive therapeutic response.

D. The client is afebrile during the transfusion: Remaining afebrile indicates the absence of a febrile transfusion reaction, which is a safety measure, but it does not show that the transfusion achieved its therapeutic goal.

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A nurse is caring for a client who is recovering from an amputation of her right arm below the elbow. Which of the following information should the nurse report to the occupational therapist?

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