A nurse is teaching a client about bladder retraining for incontinence. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
"Practice pelvic-floor exercises regularly."
"Wear a pair of disposable briefs at bedtime."
"Limit oral fluid intake to 1,000 milliliters per day."
"Drink 8 ounces of citrus juice per day."
The Correct Answer is A
A) "Practice pelvic-floor exercises regularly.": This instruction is essential for bladder retraining. Pelvic-floor exercises, such as Kegel exercises, strengthen the muscles that support the bladder and can help improve control over incontinence.
B) "Wear a pair of disposable briefs at bedtime.": While using disposable briefs can provide comfort and protection, this approach does not contribute to bladder retraining. It may inadvertently allow the client to rely on them instead of focusing on improving bladder control.
C) "Limit oral fluid intake to 1,000 milliliters per day.": Limiting fluid intake is generally not recommended, as it can lead to concentrated urine and potential bladder irritation. Adequate hydration is important for overall health and can help maintain normal bladder function.
D) "Drink 8 ounces of citrus juice per day.": Citrus juices can irritate the bladder in some individuals, leading to increased urgency and frequency. It’s usually advisable to avoid such irritants during bladder retraining, making this instruction less appropriate.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A) Rotate health care staff caring for the client: While having a variety of staff can provide different perspectives, it may not be the best approach for immunosuppressed clients. Consistency in care is often more beneficial, as it helps to minimize exposure to different pathogens.
B) Monitor the client's vital signs every 12 hr: Monitoring vital signs is important, but for clients with immunosuppression, more frequent monitoring is often necessary. This can help detect early signs of infection or complications that may arise more rapidly in this population.
C) Provide fresh fruit with the client's meals: Fresh fruits can pose a risk of bacterial contamination, particularly for immunosuppressed clients. It is generally safer to provide cooked fruits or fruit that has been properly washed and peeled to minimize this risk.
D) Inspect the client's mouth every 8 hr: Regular oral assessments are crucial for clients experiencing immunosuppression, as they are at a higher risk for oral infections and mucositis. This intervention allows for early detection and management of any abnormalities, thus promoting better overall health.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Vomiting: While nausea and vomiting can occur during pregnancy, they are not specific complications related to amniocentesis. The nurse should focus on more serious potential complications following the procedure.
B) Contractions: This is the most relevant complication to monitor for after an amniocentesis. The procedure can stimulate uterine contractions, which may lead to preterm labor, especially at 33 weeks of gestation. Monitoring for contractions is essential to ensure the safety of both the mother and the fetus.
C) Hypertension: Hypertension is not a direct complication associated with amniocentesis. While the stress of the procedure may affect blood pressure, it is not a typical monitoring concern immediately following the procedure.
D) Epigastric pain: Although epigastric pain can occur in pregnancy, it is not a specific complication of amniocentesis. Monitoring should focus on uterine activity and signs of labor rather than general abdominal pain unless it is severe or accompanied by other concerning symptoms.
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