A nurse is caring for a 30-month-old child. Which of the following activities should the nurse expect the child to participate in?

Playing with an imaginary friend

Playing with a large plastic truck

Playing with dress-up clothes

Playing with a jump rope

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A) Playing with an imaginary friend: While imaginative play does begin to develop in toddlers, having an imaginary friend is more typical in older preschool-aged children, around 3 to 4 years old. Therefore, this activity may not be expected in a 30-month-old child.

B) Playing with a large plastic truck: At 30 months old, children are typically engaged in parallel play and are interested in toys that promote gross motor skills and imaginative play. Playing with a large plastic truck is developmentally appropriate, as children at this age enjoy manipulating vehicles and may engage in simple pretend play related to driving or racing.

C) Playing with dress-up clothes: Although some children may enjoy dress-up, this activity tends to be more prominent in slightly older toddlers and preschoolers. A 30-month-old may show interest in dressing up but may not engage in it as frequently or with as much understanding of role play as older children.

D) Playing with a jump rope: Jump rope activities require a level of coordination and motor skills that are typically beyond what a 30-month-old child can achieve. At this age, children are still developing basic motor skills and would not yet be proficient in using a jump rope effectively.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) Schedule nursing staff training for infection control procedures: While staff training is important for reducing infection rates, it is a secondary step. First, understanding the underlying factors contributing to the increase in catheter infections is crucial.

B) Identify possible precipitating factors related to the infections: This action should be the priority. By identifying the specific causes or trends associated with the increase in infections, the charge nurse can target interventions more effectively and implement changes based on evidence.

C) Meet with providers to discuss measures to decrease the infections: Engaging providers is important, but it should occur after identifying the root causes. Once the contributing factors are understood, a more focused discussion can take place.

D) Revise the current policy for catheter care: While policy revision may be necessary, it is essential to first assess the current situation to understand why the infections are occurring. Without identifying the factors first, changes made may not address the actual issues at hand.

A. Document the client's condition every 15 min. B. Attach the restraint to the bed's side rails. C. Remove the client's restraint every 4 hr. D. Request a PRN restraint prescription for clients who are aggressive.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A) Document the client's condition every 15 min: This is an appropriate guideline for the use of restraints. Regular monitoring and documentation are essential to ensure the client's safety and well-being, and every 15 minutes is a commonly recommended interval.

B) Attach the restraint to the bed's side rails: Restraints should not be attached to the side rails, as this can pose a risk of injury if the rails are moved. Instead, they should be secured to a stationary part of the bed frame.

C) Remove the client's restraint every 4 hr: This guideline is not appropriate. Restraints should be removed at least every 2 hours to assess the client's needs and allow for movement, unless otherwise specified by a healthcare provider.

D) Request a PRN restraint prescription for clients who are aggressive: Restraints should not be used as a PRN intervention. They require a specific order based on an assessment of the client’s condition and should only be used when less restrictive measures have failed. Regular assessment and a clear plan of care are critical for the appropriate use of restraints.

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A nurse is caring for a 30-month-old child. Which of the following activities should the nurse expect the child to participate in?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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