A nurse is caring for a client who is febrile. To reduce the client's fever, the nurse applies a cooling blanket. Which of the following findings indicates the client is having an adverse reaction to the cooling?
Tachycardia
Shivering
Flushing
Restlessness
The Correct Answer is B
A: Tachycardia might occur due to the fever itself but isn't a specific reaction to the cooling method.
B: Shivering is an adverse reaction because it indicates that the body is trying to generate heat to counteract the cooling effect of the blanket, which can increase metabolic demand and is counterproductive.
C: Flushing is typically related to fever or other causes but not directly to the adverse reaction of cooling.
D: Restlessness can be caused by discomfort or the fever itself, not specifically by cooling.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","C","E","F"]
Explanation
A. While it's important to assess pedal pulses regularly, there is no indication in the scenario that the pedal pulses are abnormal or require immediate follow-up. The description mentions bilateral pedal pulses being present and intact throughout both days, suggesting no acute issues with peripheral circulation.
B. Crackles heard at the bases indicate possible pulmonary complications such as atelectasis or pneumonia, requiring further assessment and intervention.
C. A heart rate of 112/min indicates tachycardia, which could be a sign of pain, anxiety, or underlying cardiovascular issues. Further evaluation is needed to determine the cause.
D. The scenario states that the movement and sensation of the right foot are intact, with warm skin and no change in pigmentation. There are no signs of compromised neurovascular status in the right foot based on the provided information, so immediate follow-up for this finding is not necessary.
E. A respiratory rate of 28/min is elevated, suggesting respiratory distress or inadequate ventilation. Prompt assessment and intervention are necessary to address any respiratory issues.
F. A pulse oximetry reading of 88% on room air indicates hypoxemia, which requires immediate attention to ensure adequate oxygenation. Further assessment and intervention are needed to improve oxygen saturation levels.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A: Facilitating problem-solving skills is typically more relevant during the working phase of the therapeutic relationship, not the orientation phase.
B: During the orientation phase, establishing clear roles and responsibilities helps set expectations and boundaries for the therapeutic relationship.
C: Assisting the client in expressing alternative behaviors is also more relevant during the working phase when exploring and implementing change.
D: Determining previous coping skills is important but typically occurs during the assessment phase, which precedes the orientation phase of the therapeutic relationship.
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