A nurse is caring for a client who is febrile. To reduce the client's fever, the nurse applies a cooling blanket. Which of the following findings indicates the client is having an adverse reaction to the cooling?
Tachycardia
Shivering
Flushing
Restlessness
The Correct Answer is B
A: Tachycardia might occur due to the fever itself but isn't a specific reaction to the cooling method.
B: Shivering is an adverse reaction because it indicates that the body is trying to generate heat to counteract the cooling effect of the blanket, which can increase metabolic demand and is counterproductive.
C: Flushing is typically related to fever or other causes but not directly to the adverse reaction of cooling.
D: Restlessness can be caused by discomfort or the fever itself, not specifically by cooling.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A"},"B":{"answers":"A,B"},"C":{"answers":"A,B"},"D":{"answers":"B"}}
Explanation
Mastitis: A, B, C
Endometritis: B, C, D
Rationale:
A. This finding is consistent with mastitis. Mastitis is characterized by inflammation of the breast tissue, often presenting with pain, tenderness, warmth, and redness in the affected breast.
B. This finding can be indicative of both mastitis and endometritis. A fever, as indicated by an elevated temperature (38.8°C or 101.9°F), is a common symptom of both mastitis and endometritis. It suggests an inflammatory response or infection in the body.
C. This finding is also consistent with both mastitis and endometritis. Chills often accompany fever and can be a sign of systemic infection or inflammation.
D. This finding is more indicative of endometritis. Endometritis involves infection or inflammation of the uterine lining, which can result in foul-smelling lochia. Foul- smelling lochia may indicate the presence of infection within the uterus.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. It's important not to repeat a dose of digoxin if vomited soon after administration due to the risk of toxicity. Instead, parents should contact their healthcare provider for guidance.
B. Mixing digoxin with a large volume of liquid can lead to inaccurate dosing if the child does not consume all the liquid.
C. Digoxin affects potassium levels in the heart muscle; thus, maintaining a normal dietary intake of potassium is important, not limiting it, as hypokalemia can increase the risk of digoxin toxicity.
D. Having water after taking digoxin helps ensure that the medication is swallowed completely and minimizes the risk of esophageal irritation. It aids in proper absorption of the drug.
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