A nurse is reviewing laboratory data from a client who has chronic kidney disease. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Increased bicarbonate
Increased calcium
Increased hemoglobin
Increased creatinine
The Correct Answer is D
A. Chronic kidney disease often results in metabolic acidosis, leading to decreased bicarbonate levels rather than increased.
B. Chronic kidney disease commonly leads to hyperphosphatemia and hypocalcemia due to impaired renal excretion of phosphate and decreased activation of vitamin D, resulting in decreased calcium levels.
C. Chronic kidney disease often results in anemia due to decreased production of erythropoietin, leading to decreased hemoglobin levels rather than increased.
D. Increased creatinine levels are indicative of impaired renal function, a hallmark of chronic kidney disease.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Eating a light snack before bedtime can help promote sleep by preventing hunger- related awakenings without causing discomfort or indigestion.
B. Performing exercises prior to bedtime may increase alertness and make it more difficult to fall asleep.
C. Remaining in bed for extended periods if unable to fall asleep can worsen insomnia by reinforcing the association between the bed and wakefulness.
D. Taking a long nap during the day can disrupt nighttime sleep patterns and make it more difficult to fall asleep at night.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Limiting intake of dairy products may not directly address stomatitis unless the client has an intolerance or allergy to dairy.
B. Using a soft-bristle toothbrush helps prevent trauma to the oral mucosa, which can exacerbate stomatitis. Gentle oral care with a soft toothbrush after meals helps maintain oral hygiene without causing further irritation.
C. Moistening lips with lemon-glycerin swabs may further irritate the oral mucosa due to the acidic nature of lemon.
D. Gargling with an alcohol-based mouthwash can exacerbate stomatitis and should be avoided due to its drying effect on oral tissues.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.