A nurse is reviewing laboratory data from a client who has chronic kidney disease. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Increased bicarbonate
Increased calcium
Increased hemoglobin
Increased creatinine
The Correct Answer is D
A. Chronic kidney disease often results in metabolic acidosis, leading to decreased bicarbonate levels rather than increased.
B. Chronic kidney disease commonly leads to hyperphosphatemia and hypocalcemia due to impaired renal excretion of phosphate and decreased activation of vitamin D, resulting in decreased calcium levels.
C. Chronic kidney disease often results in anemia due to decreased production of erythropoietin, leading to decreased hemoglobin levels rather than increased.
D. Increased creatinine levels are indicative of impaired renal function, a hallmark of chronic kidney disease.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Contractions lasting 80 seconds, while prolonged, may occur in active labor and do not necessarily indicate a complication requiring immediate provider notification.
B. Early decelerations in the fetal heart rate are typically benign and are not typically concerning unless they are persistent or associated with other signs of fetal distress.
C. An FHR baseline of 170/min is above the normal range and may indicate fetal distress or other complications requiring further evaluation and possible intervention, necessitating prompt provider notification.
D. A temperature of 37.4°C (99.3°F) is within the normal range and does not typically require immediate provider notification unless accompanied by other concerning symptoms.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. The Sims position is a lateral position used for procedures such as rectal examinations and enemas and is not typically indicated for managing increased intracranial pressure.
B. The supine position may worsen increased intracranial pressure by increasing venous return and intracranial pressure.
C. The left lateral position may be used in specific circumstances, such as to relieve pressure on the vena cava in pregnancy, but it is not typically indicated for managing increased intracranial pressure.
D. Positioning the client in Low-Fowler's position (with the head of the bed elevated approximately 15-30 degrees) helps facilitate venous drainage from the brain, thereby reducing intracranial pressure. This position promotes optimal cerebral perfusion and helps manage increased intracranial pressure.
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