A nurse is reviewing laboratory data from a client who has chronic kidney disease. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Increased bicarbonate
Increased calcium
Increased hemoglobin
Increased creatinine
The Correct Answer is D
A. Chronic kidney disease often results in metabolic acidosis, leading to decreased bicarbonate levels rather than increased.
B. Chronic kidney disease commonly leads to hyperphosphatemia and hypocalcemia due to impaired renal excretion of phosphate and decreased activation of vitamin D, resulting in decreased calcium levels.
C. Chronic kidney disease often results in anemia due to decreased production of erythropoietin, leading to decreased hemoglobin levels rather than increased.
D. Increased creatinine levels are indicative of impaired renal function, a hallmark of chronic kidney disease.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Acetaminophen is a suitable option for pain relief in clients with a history of peptic ulcer because it does not typically irritate the gastric mucosa or increase the risk of gastrointestinal bleeding.
B. Ibuprofen is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that can increase the risk of gastric ulceration and bleeding, especially in clients with a history of peptic ulcer.
C. Aspirin is also an NSAID and can increase the risk of gastric ulceration and bleeding, particularly in individuals with a history of peptic ulcer.
D. Ketorolac is an NSAID with a high risk of gastrointestinal side effects, including peptic ulceration and bleeding, and should be avoided in clients with a history of peptic ulcer.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A: Naloxone is an opioid antagonist used to reverse opioid overdose, including respiratory depression caused by opioids such as hydromorphone.
B: Flumazenil is used to reverse benzodiazepine overdoses, not opioid overdoses.
C: Acetylcysteine is an antidote for acetaminophen overdose.
D: Protamine is used to reverse the effects of heparin, an anticoagulant
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