A nurse is caring for a 36-hr old infant.
For each nursing action, click to specify if the action is indicated or contraindicated for the newborn.
Apply lotion to skin every 4 hr.
Supplement feeding with sterile water.
Brestfeed every 2 to 3 hr.
Cover newborn's eyes with a shield.
Dress in only a diaper.
The Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"B"},"B":{"answers":"B"},"C":{"answers":"A"},"D":{"answers":"A"},"E":{"answers":"A"}}
A. Applying lotion to the skin is contraindicated during phototherapy because it can interfere with the effectiveness of the therapy by blocking the light from reaching the skin. B. Supplementing feeding with sterile water is contraindicated because it can decrease the newborn's intake of breast milk or formula, which is essential for hydration and nutrition, especially during phototherapy. C. Breastfeeding is indicated and encouraged every 2 to 3 hours because it helps to maintain hydration and promotes bilirubin excretion, which can help in reducing jaundice levels. D. Covering the newborn's eyes with a shield is indicated during phototherapy to protect the eyes from the bright lights used in the treatment, which can potentially damage the retina and cause eye problems. E. Dressing the newborn in only a diaper is indicated during phototherapy to maximize the exposure of the skin to the light, which enhances the effectiveness of the treatment in reducing bilirubin levels.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A: Varicella (chickenpox) is contagious until all lesions have crusted over. The crusting of the lesions indicates that the virus is no longer active and transmissible.
B: Although a decrease in fever suggests improvement, it does not signify that the child is no longer contagious. Children with varicella are still contagious until all blisters have crusted over.
C: Antibiotics are not effective against viral infections like varicella. Therefore, this statement is inaccurate as it implies antibiotics are part of the treatment for varicella.
D: Varicella is diagnosed clinically and through symptoms rather than titer results. Titer testing is not a standard criterion for determining when a child can return to school.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Kawasaki disease involves inflammation of the blood vessels and can lead to serious cardiac complications, including coronary artery aneurysms. Monitoring cardiac status is essential to detect and manage these risks.
B. While managing fever is a part of treating Kawasaki disease, acetaminophen is typically used as needed rather than on a strict schedule unless fever is persistent.
C. During the acute phase of Kawasaki disease, children often feel very irritable and unwell; large group activities may be overwhelming and inappropriate.
D. Kawasaki disease is not caused by a bacterial infection, and antibiotics are not part of the treatment. Instead, treatment usually involves high-dose aspirin and intravenous immunoglobulin.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.