A community health nurse is working with a group of clients. The nurse practices the ethical principle of distributive justice by performing which of the following tasks?

Being honest with the parents of a child about the need to report suspected abuse

Keeping a promise to visit with a client who is housebound after the delivery of care

Accepting the decision of an older adult client to live alone in her home

Ensuring that a client who is homeless receives preventive medical

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A reason:

Being honest with the parents of a child about the need to report suspected abuse is not the correct option. This option involves honesty and ethical responsibility but does not pertain to the fair distribution of resources or benefits.

Choice B reason

Keeping a promise to visit with a client who is housebound after the delivery of care is not the appropriate option. While keeping promises is an ethical principle, it is not related to the fair distribution of resources or benefits.

Choice C reason:

Accepting the decision of an older adult client to live alone in her home is not the correct option. Respecting a client's autonomy and right to make decisions about their living arrangements is an ethical principle, but it is not directly related to distributive justice.

Choice D reason:

The ethical principle of distributive justice is about fair and equitable distribution of resources and benefits within a society or group. It emphasizes providing equal access to services and resources to all individuals, especially those who are vulnerable or marginalized. In this context, the nurse demonstrates distributive justice by ensuring that a homeless client receives preventive medical care, which means they are being provided with necessary health resources and services that might otherwise be challenging for them to access due to their disadvantaged situation.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Explanation: The nurse should prioritize seizures as the most serious and life-threatening finding in a client who is experiencing acute alcohol withdrawal. Seizures can occur within 48 hours of cessation of alcohol intake and can lead to status epilepticus, brain damage, or death. Tachycardia, cramping, and elevated temperature are also common signs of alcohol withdrawal, but they are not as urgent as seizures.

A. Urine specific gravity B. Prealbumin C. Temperature D. Bowel sounds

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Urine specific gravity is the measurement of the concentration of solutes in urine and is an important indicator of the client's hydration status and kidney function. A specific gravity of 1.035 is relatively high, suggesting concentrated urine. High urine specific gravity can be a sign of dehydration or other kidney-related issues.

Reporting this finding to the provider is crucial because it could indicate potential problems with the client's fluid balance and kidney function. The provider may need to assess further, conduct additional tests, or initiate appropriate interventions to address the client's hydration and renal status.

Choice B reason:

Prealbumin: A prealbumin level of 25 mg/dL is within the normal range (usually 15-35 mg/dL) and may not require immediate reporting to the provider. Prealbumin is used to assess nutritional status, and this result suggests that the client's nutritional status is within the normal range.

Choice C reason:

Temperature: The provided information does not include any data about the client's temperature, and there are no signs of infection mentioned. Unless there are specific signs or symptoms of fever or infection, reporting the temperature is not necessary based on the given data.

Choice D reason

Bowel sounds: The provided information does not include any data about the client's bowel sounds, and there are no indications of gastrointestinal issues or abnormalities. Bowel sounds may not be relevant to report unless there are specific symptoms or signs of GI disturbances.

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A community health nurse is working with a group of clients. The nurse practices the ethical principle of distributive justice by performing which of the following tasks?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who is experiencing acute alcohol withdrawal. Which of the following findings is the nurse's priority?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is reviewing the medical record of a client. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider? These are the medical report: Urine specific gravity 1.035, albumin 4.5 mg/L, prealbumin 25 mg/dL and potassium 4.2 mg/dL

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is assessing a child who has bacterial pneumonia. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse expect?

A nurse is using a glucometer to measure a client's capillary blood glucose level. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

A nurse overhears two assistive personnel (AP) in the nurses' station discussing a client who was recently admitted. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is about to start using an albuterol metered- dose inhaler. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with the partner of a client who is receiving hospice care about music therapy for pain management. Which of the following statements by the partner indicates an understanding of the teaching?

A nurse is collecting data from a client. The nurse should identify that which of the following manifestations is an indication of a candida infection?

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is starting digoxin therapy to treat heart failure. The nurse should reinforce with the client that which of the following adverse effects is a possible indication of digoxin toxicity and should be reported to the provider?

A nurse begins to bathe a newly admitted client who reports that they have not had anything to eat that day. The nurse interrupts the bath and obtains a healthy meal for the client. This action by the nurse is an example of which of the following?