A nurse is caring for a client who is 2 days postoperative following a total bilateralmastectomy. The client is tearful and looks away when her surgical dressings are removed. The nurse should place the priority on which of the following actions?
Demonstrating a nonjudgmental attitude toward the client when providing care for her surgical wounds
Providing the client with information on community resources that will strengthen her coping skills
Identifying the client's perception of the changes in her physical appearance
Encouraging the client to write about her feelings in a journal each day
The Correct Answer is C
The correct answer is C. Identifying the client's perception of the changes in her physical appearance is essential for developing a plan of care that addresses her psychosocial needs and promotes her self-esteem and body image. The client may experience grief, anger, depression, anxiety, or guilt after losing her breasts, which can affect her quality of life and recovery. The nurse should explore how the client feels about herself and her sexuality, and provide emotional support and empathy. The other actions are also important, but they are not as a priority as understanding how the client views herself.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Urine specific gravity should not be reported by the nurse. While urine specific gravity is an important indicator of hydration status and kidney function, the provided information does not suggest any abnormalities in urinary output or signs of kidney issues. It is not the most critical finding to report in this scenario.
Choice B reason:
Prealbumin should not be reported by the nurse. Prealbumin is a protein used to assess nutritional status, but its significance in this situation is not apparent from the provided data. It may be relevant in other contexts, such as assessing malnutrition, but it does not directly address the current findings.
Choice C reason:
Temperature should not be reported by the nurse. The provided information does not include any data about the client's temperature, and there are no signs of infection mentioned. While temperature is an important vital sign, it is not relevant to the findings presented in this scenario.
Choice D reason
The nurse should report the "hypoactive bowel sounds upon auscultation" to the provider. Hypoactive bowel sounds can be a sign of gastrointestinal (GI) motility issues, which may indicate a potential problem with the client's digestive system. It could be due to various causes such as bowel obstruction, inflammation, or other GI disorders. Reporting this finding to the provider is essential so that appropriate assessments and interventions can be taken to address the client's condition.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The correct answer is A. Clean the wound from the center to the outer edges.
Rationale: The nurse should clean the wound from the center to the outer edges to prevent contamination of the wound bed by bacteria or debris from the surrounding skin. The nurse should wear clean gloves, not sterile gloves, to remove the dressing, as wet-to-dry dressings are not sterile and do not require a sterile technique.
The nurse should remove the tape by pulling parallel to and away from the skin, not from the center of the dressing, to minimize skin damage and pain. The nurse should not moisten the dressing before removal, as this would defeat the purpose of wet-to-dry dressings, which are intended to debride necrotic tissue by adhering to it and pulling it off when dry.
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