A school nurse is performing scollosis screenings. The nurse should recognize which of the following clinical manifestations as an Indication of scollosis?

Uneven shoulder and pelvic heights

Mild pain in the hip region

Exaggerated curvature of the sacrum

Limited range-of-motion of the hips

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Uneven shoulder and pelvic heights are classic signs of scoliosis, visible during a physical examination where one shoulder or hip may appear higher than the other.
B. Mild pain in the hip region is not a specific indicator of scoliosis.

C. Exaggerated curvature of the sacrum is not a specific indicator of scoliosis.

D. Limited range-of-motion of the hips is not a specific indicator of scoliosis

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Transdermal nicotine patches should be applied immediately after removal from the protective pouch, but waiting for up to 1 hour is acceptable according to most manufacturers' instructions.
B. Shaving hairy areas of skin is not necessary prior to applying a transdermal nicotine patch and may cause skin irritation.
C. Wearing gloves during the application of the transdermal nicotine patch helps to prevent nicotine absorption through the nurse's skin and reduces the risk of accidental exposure.
D. The nurse should properly dispose of the previous patch according to facility protocols rather than placing it in a tissue, as used nicotine patches can still contain active medication and pose a risk of exposure.

A. Position the client over an overbed table prior to the procedure. B. Instruct the client to empty her bladder prior to the procedure. C. Administer 1 L dextrose 5% in water IV bolus prior to the procedure. D. Initiate NPO status 4 hr prior to the procedure.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Positioning the client over an overbed table is not appropriate for a paracentesis procedure and may interfere with the procedure.
B. Emptying the bladder before the procedure helps to reduce the risk of accidental bladder puncture during paracentesis.
C. Administering IV fluids prior to the procedure is not typically indicated for a paracentesis, unless specifically ordered by the provider for hydration purposes.
D. NPO status is not typically required before a paracentesis procedure unless otherwise specified by the provider.

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A school nurse is performing scollosis screenings. The nurse should recognize which of the following clinical manifestations as an Indication of scollosis?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is preparing to apply a transdermal nicotine patch for a client. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is planning care for a client who is scheduled to have a paracentesis. Which of the following actions should the nurse include in the plan of care?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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