A school nurse is performing scollosis screenings. The nurse should recognize which of the following clinical manifestations as an Indication of scollosis?
Uneven shoulder and pelvic heights
Mild pain in the hip region
Exaggerated curvature of the sacrum
Limited range-of-motion of the hips
The Correct Answer is A
A. Uneven shoulder and pelvic heights are classic signs of scoliosis, visible during a physical examination where one shoulder or hip may appear higher than the other.
B. Mild pain in the hip region is not a specific indicator of scoliosis.
C. Exaggerated curvature of the sacrum is not a specific indicator of scoliosis.
D. Limited range-of-motion of the hips is not a specific indicator of scoliosis
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. The palms of the hands are less reliable for detecting jaundice in dark-skinned individuals because the yellow tint may not be as visible against the darker pigmentation.
B. Jaundice is characterized by the yellowing of the skin and eyes due to high levels of bilirubin in the blood. In individuals with dark skin, this yellowing may not be as apparent on the skin itself, making the sclera a more accurate site for assessment.
C. The shoulders are less reliable for detecting jaundice in dark-skinned individuals because the yellow tint may not be as visible against the darker pigmentation.
D. The face is less reliable for detecting jaundice in dark-skinned individuals because the yellow tint may not be as visible against the darker pigmentation.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. The Neonatal Infant Pain Scale (NIPS) is commonly used to assess pain in newborns, particularly in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) setting. It evaluates specific indicators of pain, such as facial expression, crying, and breathing patterns.
B. The FACES pain rating scale is more commonly used in older children who can understand and communicate using a visual scale of faces depicting different levels of pain intensity.
C. Visual analog scales are typically used in older children and adults to rate pain intensity on a linear scale.
D. The Premature Infant Pain Profile is specifically designed for premature infants and evaluates physiological and behavioral indicators of pain.
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