A nurse is caring for a client who is experiencing status epilepticus. Which of the following medications should the nurse expect to administer?
Clonazepam
Carbamazepine
Lamotrigine
Lorazepam
The Correct Answer is D
A. Clonazepam. While also a benzodiazepine, it is not typically the first choice for immediate management of status epilepticus.
B. Carbamazepine. Used for chronic management of seizures, not for acute seizure episodes like status epilepticus.
C. Lamotrigine. Also used for long-term seizure management and not suitable for acute intervention in status epilepticus.
D. Lorazepam is a benzodiazepine used as a first-line treatment for status epilepticus due to its rapid onset of action and efficacy in stopping seizures quickly.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A: Varicella (chickenpox) is contagious until all lesions have crusted over. The crusting of the lesions indicates that the virus is no longer active and transmissible.
B: Although a decrease in fever suggests improvement, it does not signify that the child is no longer contagious. Children with varicella are still contagious until all blisters have crusted over.
C: Antibiotics are not effective against viral infections like varicella. Therefore, this statement is inaccurate as it implies antibiotics are part of the treatment for varicella.
D: Varicella is diagnosed clinically and through symptoms rather than titer results. Titer testing is not a standard criterion for determining when a child can return to school.
Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A"},"B":{"answers":"A"},"C":{"answers":"B"},"D":{"answers":"A"},"E":{"answers":"A"},"F":{"answers":"A"},"G":{"answers":"A"}}
Explanation
A. Since the sputum culture is positive for M. tuberculosis, contact precautions are necessary to prevent the spread of the infection to others. These precautions include wearing gloves and a gown when in contact with the client or their environment.
B. Ethambutol is one of the first-line medications used in the treatment of tuberculosis (TB). It works by inhibiting the growth of TB bacteria, thereby helping to eliminate the infection.
C. A monthly TB skin test is not a standard part of treatment for a patient with active TB and is therefore contraindicated.
D. Isoniazid is another first-line medication used in the treatment of TB. It works by killing the TB bacteria and is often used in combination with other medications to treat active TB infection.
E. Since the sputum culture is positive for M. tuberculosis, airborne precautions are necessary to prevent the transmission of TB via airborne droplets. These precautions include wearing an N95 respirator mask and placing the client in a negative-pressure isolation room.
F. Pyrazinamide is part of the standard multidrug regimen used to treat TB. It works by killing the TB bacteria in different stages of their life cycle, helping to eradicate the infection more effectively.
G. Rifampin is another essential medication used in the treatment of TB. It works by inhibiting the synthesis of bacterial RNA, thereby killing the TB bacteria. Rifampin is usually given in combination with other TB medications to prevent drug resistance.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.