A nurse is caring for a client who is experiencing status epilepticus. Which of the following medications should the nurse expect to administer?
Clonazepam
Carbamazepine
Lamotrigine
Lorazepam
The Correct Answer is D
A. Clonazepam. While also a benzodiazepine, it is not typically the first choice for immediate management of status epilepticus.
B. Carbamazepine. Used for chronic management of seizures, not for acute seizure episodes like status epilepticus.
C. Lamotrigine. Also used for long-term seizure management and not suitable for acute intervention in status epilepticus.
D. Lorazepam is a benzodiazepine used as a first-line treatment for status epilepticus due to its rapid onset of action and efficacy in stopping seizures quickly.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A: Naloxone is an opioid antagonist used to reverse opioid overdose, including respiratory depression caused by opioids such as hydromorphone.
B: Flumazenil is used to reverse benzodiazepine overdoses, not opioid overdoses.
C: Acetylcysteine is an antidote for acetaminophen overdose.
D: Protamine is used to reverse the effects of heparin, an anticoagulant
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A: This could be a sign of preeclampsia, a serious condition that requires immediate medical attention due to its potential to cause high blood pressure, proteinuria, and seizures, affecting both the mother and fetus.
B: Urinary frequency is common in early pregnancy due to hormonal changes and pressure on the bladder from the growing uterus; it's not typically a concern unless accompanied by pain or other symptoms.
C: Faintness upon rising can be related to changes in blood pressure or blood volume during pregnancy, but it's not specific to the second trimester and is often transient.This can often be managed with lifestyle modifications such as rising slowly, staying hydrated, and avoiding prolonged standing.
D: Bleeding gums are also a common symptom due to hormonal changes increasing blood flow to the gums, and while it should be monitored, it is not typically a cause for alarm unless accompanied by other symptoms.
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