A nurse is teaching a parent of a school-age child who is to begin a daily dose of methylphenidate. Which of the following should the nurse include in the teaching?
"You should administer the medication at bedtime."
"Your child should avoid foods containing tyramine."
"You should administer the medication after breakfast"
"Your child should avoid excess sodium intake."
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason:
"You should administer the medication at bedtime." This statement is incorrect option. Administering methylphenidate at bedtime is not appropriate because it is a stimulant medication, and taking it in the evening could interfere with the child's ability to fall asleep and disrupt their sleep pattern.
"Your child should avoid foods containing tyramine. “This statement is incorrect option. Tyramine is not a concern with methylphenidate. Tyramine is associated with certain antidepressant medications, such as MAO inhibitors. Methylphenidate is not a MAO inhibitor, so there is no need for the child to avoid tyramine-containing foods.
Option C: "You should administer the medication after breakfast." This is the correct option. Administering methylphenidate after breakfast is a common practice because it allows the child to benefit from the medication during school hours when improved attention and focus are needed the most.
"Your child should avoid excess sodium intake." This statement is an incorrect option. Excess sodium intake is not directly related to methylphenidate use. However, it is generally a good idea for anyone, including children, to have a balanced and healthy diet, which may include monitoring sodium intake. But it is not specifically tied to the administration of methylphenidate.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["2"]
Explanation
To calculate how many tablets of levothyroxine the nurse should administer, we'll need to convert the dose to the same unit as the available tablets. Here's the step-by-step process:
Convert the desired dose to milligrams (mg): 50 micrograms (mcg) = 50 / 1000 mg (since 1 mg = 1000 mcg) 50 mcg = 0.05 mg
Now, find out how many tablets of 0.025 mg each are required to achieve the desired dose: Number of tablets = Desired dose (in mg) / Tablet strength (in mg) Number of tablets = 0.05 mg / 0.025 mg Number of tablets = 2 tablets
Therefore, the nurse should administer 2 tablets per dose.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Increased haemoglobin is correct. level Epoetin alfa is a medication used to stimulate the production of red blood cells in the bone marrow, and it is often prescribed to treat anaemia. Anaemia is characterized by a decrease in the number of red blood cells or a decrease in the amount of haemoglobin, which is responsible for carrying oxygen in the blood.
The therapeutic response to epoetin alfa is an increase in the haemoglobin level. This indicates that the medication is effectively stimulating the production of red blood cells, leading to an improvement in the client's anaemia and overall oxygen-carrying capacity of the blood.
Choice B reason:
Increased platelet count: Platelets are involved in blood clotting and are not directly affected by epoetin alfa.
Choice C reason:
Increased neutrophil count: Neutrophils are a type of white blood cell involved in the body's immune response. Epoetin alfa primarily affects red blood cells and does not directly impact white blood cell levels.
Choice D reason:
Increased erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR): ESR is a non-specific indicator of inflammation in the body and is not directly related to the therapeutic response of epoetin alfa in treating anaemia.
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