A home health nurse is evaluating a school-age child who has cystic fibrosis. The nurse should initiate a request for a high-frequency chest compression vest in response to which of the following parent statements?
"My child doesn't like to sit still for nebulizer treatments."
"I think that my child has been running a fever over the last couple of days."
"My child has only a small amount of mucus after percussion therapy."
"I am concerned about my child's future participation in team sports."
The Correct Answer is C
- A. Incorrect. The nurse should educate the parent on the importance of nebulizer treatments to deliver medications that thin and loosen mucus in the airways.
- B. Incorrect. The nurse should advise the parent to contact the provider if the child has a fever, which could indicate an infection or inflammation in the lungs.
- C. Correct. The nurse should initiate a request for a high-frequency chest compression vest, which is a device that vibrates the chest wall and helps mobilize mucus from the lungs.
- D. Incorrect. The nurse should encourage the parent to support the child's participation in team sports, which can improve lung function and social skills.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
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Out of the provided options, the most important information for the nurse to include in the change-of-shift report is:
c. The time of the client's last dose of pain medication
Here's why:
- a. The frequency in which the client presses the call button:While this could be relevant to assess the client's overall well-being or potential anxiety, it's not as crucial as pain management in this specific scenario.
- b. The client's most recent ventilator settings:Since the client is already weaned from ventilation, this information is no longer pertinent.
- d. The last time the provider evaluated the client:While provider updates are important, especially after major procedures like a pneumonectomy, knowing the exact timing isn't as critical as pain management, especially considering the potential for increased pain after surgery and weaning from ventilation.
- c. The time of the client's last dose of pain medication:Pain management is paramount after a pneumonectomy. Knowing the timing of the last dose allows the receiving nurse to assess the need for further medication and potential for breakthrough pain management. Additionally, it provides a baseline for monitoring pain trends and potential complications related to pain, such as decreased mobility or respiratory compromise.
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Therefore, while all the information listed could be relevant at some point, knowing the time of the last pain medication dose is the most crucial for immediate patient care and should be prioritized in the change-of-shift report for a post-pneumonectomy client transitioning from ICU to the medical floor.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
- A. Assessing fluid intake every 24 hr is important for a postoperative client, but it is not the priority action. The nurse should monitor fluid intake and output more frequently, such as every 8 hr or every shift, to detect any imbalances or complications.
- B. Ambulating three times a day is beneficial for a postoperative client, but it is not the priority action. The nurse should encourage early and frequent ambulation to promote circulation, prevent thromboembolism, and enhance bowel function, but only after ensuring that the client is stable and has adequate pain control.
- C. Assisting with deep breathing and coughing is the priority action for a postoperative client who had abdominal surgery. The nurse should help the client perform these exercises every 1 to 2 hr to prevent atelectasis, pneumonia, and respiratory failure, which are common and serious complications after abdominal surgery.
- D. Monitoring the incision site for findings of infection is important for a postoperative client, but it is not the priority action. The nurse should inspect the wound for signs of infection, such as redness, swelling, warmth, drainage, or odor, but this can be done during routine dressing changes or as needed.
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