A charge nurse is evaluating a newly licensed nurse who is caring for a client who has measles.
For which of the following actions by the newly licensed nurse should the charge nurse intervene?
The nurse places the client on airborne precautions.
The nurse has the client wear a mask for transport to radiology.
The nurse wears an N95 respirator when performing client care.
The nurse ensures the client's room maintains a positive airflow.
The Correct Answer is D
A. The nurse places the client on airborne precautions: This is appropriate, as measles is transmitted via airborne particles. B. The nurse has the client wear a mask for transport to radiology: This is correct. A surgical mask minimizes the risk of spreading airborne pathogens during transport. C. The nurse wears an N95 respirator when performing client care: Correct. An N95 respirator is necessary for protection against airborne diseases like measles. D. The nurse ensures the client's room maintains a positive airflow: This is incorrect and requires intervention. Clients with airborne infections like measles must be placed in negative pressure rooms, which prevent contaminated air from escaping into other areas. Positive airflow increases the risk of transmission to others.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Hyperthyroidism is not a contraindication for niacin use. Niacin is used to lower LDL cholesterol levels and has no specific contraindications related to thyroid disorders.
Choice B rationale:
Asthma is not a contraindication for niacin use. Niacin does not interact with asthma medications or worsen asthma symptoms, so it is not contraindicated in individuals with asthma.
Choice C rationale:
High blood pressure is not a contraindication for niacin use. In fact, niacin can help lower blood pressure and improve overall cardiovascular health. It is often prescribed to individuals with high blood pressure and elevated cholesterol levels.
Choice D rationale:
Active liver disease is a contraindication for niacin use. Niacin can cause liver damage, and individuals with active liver disease should avoid niacin therapy to prevent further harm to the liver. Monitoring liver function tests is crucial in patients taking niacin to ensure their liver health.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
- A. Oliguria. This is incorrect because oliguria, or decreased urine output, is a sign of fluid volume deficit, not fluid volume overload.
- B. Bradycardia. This is incorrect because bradycardia, or slow heart rate, is not a typical sign of fluid volume overload, unless the client has a cardiac condition that affects the heart's response to fluid overload.
- C. Dyspnea. This is correct because dyspnea, or difficulty breathing, is a common sign of fluid volume overload, as excess fluid accumulates in the lungs and impairs gas exchange.
- D. Poor skin turgor. This is incorrect because poor skin turgor, or decreased elasticity of the skin, is a sign of dehydration, not fluid volume overload.
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