A charge nurse is evaluating a newly licensed nurse who is caring for a client who has measles.
For which of the following actions by the newly licensed nurse should the charge nurse intervene?
The nurse places the client on airborne precautions.
The nurse has the client wear a mask for transport to radiology.
The nurse wears an N95 respirator when performing client care.
The nurse ensures the client's room maintains a positive airflow.
The Correct Answer is D
A. The nurse places the client on airborne precautions: This is appropriate, as measles is transmitted via airborne particles. B. The nurse has the client wear a mask for transport to radiology: This is correct. A surgical mask minimizes the risk of spreading airborne pathogens during transport. C. The nurse wears an N95 respirator when performing client care: Correct. An N95 respirator is necessary for protection against airborne diseases like measles. D. The nurse ensures the client's room maintains a positive airflow: This is incorrect and requires intervention. Clients with airborne infections like measles must be placed in negative pressure rooms, which prevent contaminated air from escaping into other areas. Positive airflow increases the risk of transmission to others.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Assign the client to a private room with negative air pressure.
Rationale:
- A. Incorrect. Restricting fresh flowers from the client's room is not necessary for infection control purposes. However, some clients with pulmonary tuberculosis may have hypersensitivity reactions to certain plants or flowers, so the nurse should assess the client's allergies before allowing them in the room.
- B. Incorrect. Maintaining a distance of 1.8 m (6 feet) from the client is not sufficient to prevent transmission of tuberculosis. Visitors should also wear a HEPA respirator and limit their contact time with the client.
- C. Incorrect. A surgical mask is not adequate to protect the nurse from inhaling airborne droplet nuclei that contain Mycobacterium tuberculosis. The nurse should wear a high-efficiency particulate air (HEPA) respirator when providing client care.
- D. Correct. Assigning the client to a private room with negative air pressure is the most effective way to prevent the spread of tuberculosis to other clients and staff members. The room should have at least six air exchanges per hour and an exhaust system that vents directly to the outside.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
- A is incorrect because assessing the apical pulse while the newborn is crying can result in an inaccurate measurement due to increased heart rate and respiratory rate.
- B is incorrect because palpating the radial pulse for 30 seconds is not appropriate for a newborn as it can be difficult to locate and count accurately.
- C is incorrect because listening to the apical pulse while palpating the radial pulse is not necessary for a newborn and can be confusing and time-consuming.
- D is correct because auscultating the apical pulse at least 1 min is the best way to assess a newborn's heart rate as it provides an accurate and reliable measurement.
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