A nurse in an acute mental health facility is teaching a client about the potential adverse effects of transcranial magnetic stimulation.
The nurse tells the client that he might feel lightheaded, but that it should not affect his memory.
The nurse is demonstrating which of the following ethical principles?
Fidelity.
Beneficence.
Veracity.
Autonomy.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale:
Fidelity refers to the principle of being loyal, faithful, and keeping promises. It does not specifically relate to providing accurate information about treatment effects. In this scenario, the nurse is discussing the potential adverse effects of a treatment, which falls under the domain of providing accurate and truthful information to the client.
Choice B rationale:
Beneficence is the ethical principle of doing good and promoting the well-being of the patient. While educating the client about potential adverse effects is a form of beneficence, the specific principle demonstrated in this scenario is veracity, which is the duty to tell the truth. The nurse is being truthful about the potential side effect (lightheadedness) while clarifying that it should not affect memory.
Choice C rationale:
Veracity is the ethical principle of truth-telling. In this scenario, the nurse is demonstrating veracity by providing honest and accurate information to the client about the potential adverse effects of transcranial magnetic stimulation. By being truthful, the nurse upholds the ethical principle of veracity.
Choice D rationale:
Autonomy refers to the principle of respecting the patient's right to make decisions about their own healthcare. While respecting autonomy is important, the nurse's action in this scenario specifically pertains to providing accurate information (veracity) rather than solely focusing on the client's decision-making autonomy.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
- A. The nurse should discourage raw fruits due to risk of infection.
- B. There is no standard recommendation against exposure to young children.
- C. Incorrect. The nurse should measure the client's temperature at least every 4 hr, or more frequently if indicated because fever is a sign of infection in a client who has neutropenia and requires prompt intervention.
- D. Incorrect. The nurse should use disposable gloves from a box inside the client's room, not outside, to prevent cross-contamination and protect the client from exposure to pathogens.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
"I will not allow anyone to smoke near my baby."
- A. Correct. Avoiding exposure to tobacco smoke is one of the measures to prevent SIDS, as it can affect the respiratory function and arousal of the newborn.
- B. Incorrect. Placing bumper pads in the baby's crib is not recommended, as they can pose a suffocation or strangulation hazard for the newborn.
- C. Incorrect. Placing the baby's head on a pillow for sleeping is not advised, as it can increase the risk of suffocation or rebreathing of carbon dioxide for the newborn.
- D. Incorrect. Placing the baby in a side-lying position for sleeping is not suggested, as it can increase the likelihood of rolling over to a prone position, which is associated with a higher incidence of SIDS.
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