A nurse in an acute mental health facility is teaching a client about the potential adverse effects of transcranial magnetic stimulation.
The nurse tells the client that he might feel lightheaded, but that it should not affect his memory.
The nurse is demonstrating which of the following ethical principles?

Fidelity.

Beneficence.

Veracity.

Autonomy.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale:

Fidelity refers to the principle of being loyal, faithful, and keeping promises. It does not specifically relate to providing accurate information about treatment effects. In this scenario, the nurse is discussing the potential adverse effects of a treatment, which falls under the domain of providing accurate and truthful information to the client.

Choice B rationale:

Beneficence is the ethical principle of doing good and promoting the well-being of the patient. While educating the client about potential adverse effects is a form of beneficence, the specific principle demonstrated in this scenario is veracity, which is the duty to tell the truth. The nurse is being truthful about the potential side effect (lightheadedness) while clarifying that it should not affect memory.

Choice C rationale:

Veracity is the ethical principle of truth-telling. In this scenario, the nurse is demonstrating veracity by providing honest and accurate information to the client about the potential adverse effects of transcranial magnetic stimulation. By being truthful, the nurse upholds the ethical principle of veracity.

Choice D rationale:

Autonomy refers to the principle of respecting the patient's right to make decisions about their own healthcare. While respecting autonomy is important, the nurse's action in this scenario specifically pertains to providing accurate information (veracity) rather than solely focusing on the client's decision-making autonomy.

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Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]

Explanation

The correct answer is B, C, and E.

A. Weight is not a correct choice because it is not a vital sign and it does not indicate an acute change in the client's condition.
B. Neuro status is a correct choice because it reflects the client's level of consciousness, orientation, memory, and cognitive function. Any alteration in neuro status could indicate a serious problem such as infection, stroke, or medication toxicity.
C. Auditory hallucinations are a correct choice because they are a symptom of psychosis and could indicate a relapse or worsening of the client's mental illness. Auditory hallucinations could also impair the client's ability to cope, communicate, and function effectively.
D. Speech is not a correct choice because it is not a vital sign and it does not indicate an acute change in the client's condition. Speech could be affected by various factors such as mood, anxiety, or medication side effects.
E. Restlessness is a correct choice because it is a sign of agitation, anxiety, or discomfort. Restlessness could also indicate an underlying physical or psychological problem such as pain, infection, or psychosis.

A. "Lie down for 30 min after meals.” B. "Eat a high-fat snack at bedtime.” C. "Sip carbonated beverages throughout the day.” D. "Drink hot herbal tea to relieve symptoms.”

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Instructing the client to "Lie down for 30 min after meals" is an inappropriate recommendation for managing heartburn during pregnancy. Lying down after meals allows stomach acid from flowing back into the esophagus, worseningheartburn symptoms.

Choice B rationale:

Eating a high-fat snack at bedtime is not advisable for managing heartburn. Fatty foods can relax the lower esophageal sphincter, allowing stomach acid to flow back into the esophagus and worsen heartburn symptoms. Avoiding high-fat snacks close to bedtime is a more appropriate recommendation.

Choice C rationale:

Sipping carbonated beverages throughout the day can exacerbate heartburn symptoms. Carbonated beverages, including sodas and sparkling water, can increase stomach acid and contribute to heartburn. Therefore, advising the client to avoid carbonated beverages is more appropriate for managing heartburn during pregnancy.

Choice D rationale:

Drinking hot herbal tea alleviates the heartburn symptoms and is recommended in pregnancy.

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Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse in an outpatient mental health clinic is caring for a client. Select the 3 findings that require immediate follow-up.

Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]

Explanation

A nurse is teaching a client who is at 20 weeks of gestation about how to manage heartburn. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is assessing for correct placement of a client's NG feeding tube prior to administering a bolus feeding. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

A nurse is performing a physical assessment of a newborn whose mother used cocaine throughout the pregnancy.Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

A nurse in an emergency department is caring for a child who has a fever and fluid-filled vesicles on the trunk and extremities. Which of the following interventions should the nurse identify as the priority?

A nurse is preparing a client for a paracentesis. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

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