A nurse in an acute mental health facility is teaching a client about the potential adverse effects of transcranial magnetic stimulation.
The nurse tells the client that he might feel lightheaded, but that it should not affect his memory.
The nurse is demonstrating which of the following ethical principles?

Fidelity.

Beneficence.

Veracity.

Autonomy.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale:

Fidelity refers to the principle of being loyal, faithful, and keeping promises. It does not specifically relate to providing accurate information about treatment effects. In this scenario, the nurse is discussing the potential adverse effects of a treatment, which falls under the domain of providing accurate and truthful information to the client.

Choice B rationale:

Beneficence is the ethical principle of doing good and promoting the well-being of the patient. While educating the client about potential adverse effects is a form of beneficence, the specific principle demonstrated in this scenario is veracity, which is the duty to tell the truth. The nurse is being truthful about the potential side effect (lightheadedness) while clarifying that it should not affect memory.

Choice C rationale:

Veracity is the ethical principle of truth-telling. In this scenario, the nurse is demonstrating veracity by providing honest and accurate information to the client about the potential adverse effects of transcranial magnetic stimulation. By being truthful, the nurse upholds the ethical principle of veracity.

Choice D rationale:

Autonomy refers to the principle of respecting the patient's right to make decisions about their own healthcare. While respecting autonomy is important, the nurse's action in this scenario specifically pertains to providing accurate information (veracity) rather than solely focusing on the client's decision-making autonomy.

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Administer high-dose antibiotic therapy.

Rationale:

A. Initiate droplet isolation precautions is incorrect because cystic fibrosis is not transmitted by droplets, but by autosomal recessive inheritance.
B. Keep the child on NPO status for 12 hr is incorrect because there is no indication for withholding oral intake in this child. The child needs adequate hydration and nutrition to prevent dehydration and malnutrition due to increased metabolic demands and mucus production.
C. Maintain the child on bed rest for 24 hr is incorrect because bed rest can worsen the child's respiratory status by decreasing lung expansion and increasing mucus retention. The child needs to be encouraged to ambulate and participate in activities as tolerated to promote airway clearance and prevent atelectasis and infection.
D. Administer high-dose antibiotic therapy is correct because the child has signs of a pulmonary infection, such as wheezing, productive cough, and thick sputum. Antibiotics are indicated to treat the infection and prevent complications such as pneumonia and bronchiectasis.

A. Reposition the NG tube. B. Increase the rate of formula delivery. C. Add water to the formula. D. Switch to a lactose-free formula.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Repositioning the NG tube is not the appropriate action for hyperosmolar dehydration. This condition occurs due to an excessive concentration of solutes in the body, leading to a decrease in intracellular water. Repositioning the tube would not address the hyperosmolarity issue.

Choice B rationale:

Increasing the rate of formula delivery may exacerbate the problem by introducing more concentrated formula into the client's system, worsening hyperosmolarity. This choice can lead to further dehydration and electrolyte imbalances.

Choice C rationale:

Adding water to the formula is the correct action in this scenario. Hyperosmolar dehydration requires dilution of the concentrated formula to reduce the osmolarity. By adding water to the formula, the nurse can decrease the concentration of solutes, helping to rehydrate the client effectively.

Choice D rationale:

Switching to a lactose-free formula is not the appropriate intervention for hyperosmolar dehydration. The issue lies in the concentration of the formula, not in its lactose content. Adding water is the more suitable and direct approach to address the problem.

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

8-year-old male admitted with cystic fibrosis reports the following symptoms: Shortness of breath Wheezing throughout lung fields Productive cough with thick sputum A nurse is creating a plan of care for a newly admitted child. Which of the following actions should the nurse include in the plan?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is assessing a client who is receiving enteral feedings via an NG tube.The client has developed hyperosmolar dehydration.Which of the following actions should the nurse take when administering the client's feedings?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is preparing to transfer a client who has had a stroke to a rehabilitation facility. The client's family tells the nurse they are concerned about the level of care the client will receive. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

A nurse is providing teaching about advance directives to a middle adult client. Which of the following client responses indicates an understanding of the teaching?

A nurse manager is preparing an educational session for nursing staff about how to provide cost-effective care. Which of the following methods should the nurse include in the teaching?

A nurse is preparing to insert an indwelling urinary catheter for a client. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

A nurse is caring for a 3-year-old toddler who has dehydration.Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?

A community health nurse is providing education to a group of older adults about immunizations.Which of the following immunizations should the nurse recommend?

A case manager is performing a home visit for a client following a stroke.The client's partner is providing care in the home.The client's partner states that she sometimes feels exhausted.Which of the following referrals should the case manager recommend for the caregiver?

A school nurse is notified of an emergency in which several children were injured following the collapse of playground equipment. Upon arrival at the playground, which of the following actions should the nurse take first?