A nurse is providing discharge teaching to a client who is 1 day postoperative following a right modified radical mastectomy.
Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
Begin ball squeezing exercises.
Wear a bra with wire support.
Avoid using the affected arm for eating.
Use deodorant under the affected arm.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale:
Beginning ball squeezing exercises is not advisable immediately after a modified radical mastectomy. The client's arm on the affected side needs time to heal, and strenuous exercises can strain the surgical site, increase pain, and potentially disrupt the healing process.
Choice B rationale:
Wearing a bra with wire support is not recommended, especially in the early postoperative period. Underwire bras can irritate the surgical site and interfere with the healing process. Patients are usually advised to wear soft, non-underwire bras or special post-surgical bras designed for comfort and support.
Choice C rationale:
Avoiding the use of the affected arm for eating is the correct instruction. Protecting the surgical site and preventing strain is essential for proper healing. Encouraging the client to use the opposite arm for activities like eating can minimize movement in the affected area, reducing the risk of complications.
Choice D rationale:
Using deodorant under the affected arm is not recommended immediately after surgery. The surgical site needs to be kept clean and dry to prevent infection and promote healing. Deodorants, especially those containing chemicals or fragrances, can irritate the skin and increase the risk of complications. Patients are usually advised to avoid applying any products to the surgical area until it is fully healed.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
- A. Incorrect. Organizing the work environment is an important step of the time management process, but it is not the priority. The nurse manager should first identify the activities that need to be done before organizing them.
- B. Incorrect. Delegating assigned tasks appropriately is an important step of the time management process, but it is not the priority. The nurse manager should first determine which tasks can be delegated and which ones require their direct involvement before assigning them to others.
- C. Correct. Making a list of activities to complete is the priority step of the time management process, as it helps the nurse manager to identify and prioritize their goals and responsibilities.
- D. Incorrect. Rewarding yourself for accomplishing goals is an important step of the time management process, but it is not the priority. The nurse manager should first complete the tasks that are essential and urgent before rewarding themselves for their achievements.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The nurse should not include the client's frequency of call button use in the change-of-shift report. While this information might seem relevant, it can be misinterpreted and stigmatize the client. Sharing call button frequency without context could lead assumptions about the client being overly demanding or attention-seeking, instead of focusing on their potential needs and anxieties post-surgery.
Here's why the other options are acceptable to include:
- a. The last time the provider evaluated the client:This information helps the receiving nurse stay updated on the client's clinical status and recent provider recommendations.
- b. The client's most recent ventilator settings:Although the client is weaned, knowing their past ventilator settings provides valuable insight into their respiratory function and potential risks for decompensation.
- c. The time of the client's last dose of pain medication:This helps manage the client's pain effectively and prevent potential withdrawal symptoms.
Therefore, the best answer is d. The frequency in which the client presses the call button.
Remember, a good change-of-shift report focuses on crucial clinical information relevant to the client's current condition and care plan, avoiding subjective observations that could lead to bias or misjudgment.
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