A nurse is caring for a client who has active tuberculosis (TB). Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take to prevent the transmission of the disease?

Initiate contact precautions for the client upon admission

Restrict visitors from entering the client's room during hospitalization

Wear a surgical mask while providing care for the client

Have the client wear a surgical mask while being transported outside the room

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Have the client wear a surgical mask while being transported outside the room.

A. Initiate contact precautions for the client upon admission. This is incorrect because contact precautions are not sufficient to prevent the spread of TB, which is an airborne disease that can travel through small droplets in the air.
B. Restrict visitors from entering the client's room during hospitalization. This is incorrect because visitors can enter the client's room as long as they wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) such as an N95 respirator, gown, gloves, and eye protection.
C. Wear a surgical mask while providing care for the client. This is incorrect because a surgical mask does not filter out small airborne particles that carry TB bacteria. The nurse should wear an N95 respirator or higher level of respiratory protection when caring for a client who has active TB.
D. Have the client wear a surgical mask while being transported outside the room. This is correct because a surgical mask can reduce the amount of droplets that are expelled by the client when coughing or sneezing, thus minimizing the risk of infecting others in common areas or hallways.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. While an AP may assist with certain feeding tasks, performing gastrostomy feedings typically requires nursing judgment and assessment skills, especially in monitoring for potential complications (e.g., aspiration, tube displacement). This task is usually within the RN’s scope of practice.
B. Incorrect. Determining if the PRN pain medication has helped is an evaluation and should bot be delegated.
C. Incorrect. Providing instructions about client care to a family member over the telephone is a task that requires clinical judgment and communication skills. The nurse should not delegate this task to an AP who might not have the knowledge or authority to answer questions or address concerns.
D. Teaching a client how to measure their own blood pressure can be delegated to an AP, provided that the AP has received proper training on the procedure. This task is more straightforward and does not require the clinical judgment or assessment skills that are necessary for the other options.

A. "The provider will choose a client's health care surrogate.” B. "A health care surrogate must be a family member.” C. "The provider can go against the client's wishes regarding advance directives.” D. "The client can resume control of health care after a temporary loss of competency.”

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

The provider does not choose a client's healthcare surrogate. Advance directives, including the appointment of a healthcare surrogate, allow individuals to make their own decisions about their medical treatment if they become unable to communicate their wishes. Clients have the right to designate their healthcare surrogate based on their preferences and values. This statement is incorrect as it misrepresents the purpose of advance directives.

Choice B rationale:

A healthcare surrogate does not need to be a family member. The choice of a healthcare surrogate is a personal decision made by the individual. It can be a family member, friend, or any other person whom the individual trusts to make medical decisions on their behalf. There is no requirement that the surrogate must be a family member.

Choice C rationale:

The provider cannot go against the client's wishes regarding advance directives. Advance directives are legally binding documents that outline the individual's preferences for medical treatment, including decisions to withhold or withdraw life-sustaining interventions. Healthcare providers are ethically and legally obligated to respect and follow the directives outlined by the client. Going against the client's wishes would be a violation of their autonomy and legal rights.

Choice D rationale:

The client can resume control of healthcare decisions after a temporary loss of competency if specified in the advance directives. Advance directives often include provisions stating that the individual's decision-making capacity should be

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A nurse is caring for a client who has active tuberculosis (TB). Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take to prevent the transmission of the disease?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is planning to delegate client care tasks to an assistive personnel (AP). Which of the following tasks should the nurse plan to delegate to the AP?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is teaching a newly licensed nurse about advance directives.Which of the following statements by the newly licensed nurse indicates an understanding of the teaching?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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