A nurse is preparing to teach about dietary management to a client who has Crohn's disease and an enteroenteric fistula. Which of the following nutrients should the nurse instruct the client to decrease in their diet?

Calories

Protein

Potassium

Fiber

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

- A. Calories is incorrect. Clients with Crohn's disease and enteroenteric fistula need adequate calories to prevent malnutrition and weight loss due to inflammation, malabsorption, and increased metabolic rate.

- B. Protein is incorrect. Clients with Crohn's disease and enteroenteric fistula need adequate protein to promote tissue healing and prevent protein-losing enteropathy.

- C. Potassium is incorrect. Clients with Crohn's disease and enteroenteric fistula are at risk of hypokalemia due to diarrhea, vomiting, and fistula drainage. They need to increase their potassium intake to prevent electrolyte imbalance and cardiac complications.

- D. Fiber is correct. Clients with Crohn's disease and enteroenteric fistula should decrease their fiber intake to reduce intestinal motility, bulk, and gas production, which can worsen the inflammation and fistula formation.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

- A. Incorrect. The client does not have respiratory alkalosis because respiratory alkalosis is characterized by a low PaCO2 (less than 35 mm Hg) and a high pH (greater than 7.45).

- B. Incorrect. The client does not have metabolic alkalosis because metabolic alkalosis is characterized by a high HCO3 (greater than 26 mEq/L) and a high pH (greater than 7.45).

- C. Correct. The client has respiratory acidosis because respiratory acidosis is characterized by a high PaCO2 (greater than 45 mm Hg) and a low pH (less than 7.35).

- D. Incorrect. The client does not have metabolic acidosis because metabolic acidosis is characterized by a low HCO3 (less than 22 mEq/L) and a low pH (less than 7.35).

A. "I will administer aspirin to my child to treat pain or fever." B. "I will record an average of three readings from my child's peak expiratory flow meter." C. I will place carpet in my child's bedroom to control allergens." D. "I will make sure my child receives a yearly influenza immunization."

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A: Incorrect. Aspirin can trigger asthma attacks in some children and should be avoided.

B: Incorrect. The peak expiratory flow meter should be used daily, not just when the child has symptoms, and the highest reading should be recorded, not the average.

C: Incorrect. Carpet can harbor dust mites, mold, and other allergens that can worsen asthma. It is better to have hardwood or tile floors and washable rugs.

D: Correct. Influenza immunization can prevent serious complications from respiratory infections in children with asthma.

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A nurse is preparing to teach about dietary management to a client who has Crohn's disease and an enteroenteric fistula. Which of the following nutrients should the nurse instruct the client to decrease in their diet?

Nursing Test Bank

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