A nurse is preparing to administer an IM injection to a client who is obese. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?

Select a 1-inch needle

Use a 45° angle when inserting the needle

Use the ventrogluteal site

Pinch the skin up during injection

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Incorrect. A 1-inch needle may not be long enough to reach the muscle layer in an obese client, which may result in subcutaneous injection and reduced absorption of the medication.
B. Incorrect. A 45° angle may not be appropriate for an IM injection, as it may cause the needle to enter at an oblique angle and miss the muscle layer or hit a bone or nerve.
C. Correct. The ventrogluteal site is preferred for IM injections in obese clients, as it has less subcutaneous fat and a large muscle mass that can accommodate larger volumes of medication.
D. Incorrect. Pinching the skin up during injection may cause the needle to enter at a shallow angle and deposit the medication in the subcutaneous tissue instead of the muscle layer.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Instructing a staff member to maintain a log of emergency care provided is not the first action that the nurse should take. This is an important task, but it can be done later, after ensuring the safety of the staff and children and providing immediate care to those who need it.

B. Applying cervical spine collars to children who have suspected neck trauma is not the first action that the nurse should take. This is a priority intervention, but it can only be done after surveying the scene for potential hazards and making sure that it is safe to approach and touch the children.

C. Notifying guardians of the emergency and injuries to their children is not the first action that the nurse should take. This is a necessary step, but it can be delegated to another staff member or done after providing initial care to the children.

D. Surveying the scene for potential hazards to staff and children is the correct answer. This is the first action that the nurse should take, according to the principles of emergency care. The nurse needs to assess the situation and ensure that there are no dangers such as fire, electricity, gas, or falling debris that could harm anyone at the scene. The nurse also needs to determine how many children are injured, how severe their injuries are, and what resources are available to help them.

A. Organizing the work environment B. Delegating assigned tasks appropriately C. Making a list of activities to complete D. Rewarding yourself for accomplishing goals

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

- A. Incorrect. Organizing the work environment is an important step of the time management process, but it is not the priority. The nurse manager should first identify the activities that need to be done before organizing them.

- B. Incorrect. Delegating assigned tasks appropriately is an important step of the time management process, but it is not the priority. The nurse manager should first determine which tasks can be delegated and which ones require their direct involvement before assigning them to others.

- C. Correct. Making a list of activities to complete is the priority step of the time management process, as it helps the nurse manager to identify and prioritize their goals and responsibilities.

- D. Incorrect. Rewarding yourself for accomplishing goals is an important step of the time management process, but it is not the priority. The nurse manager should first complete the tasks that are essential and urgent before rewarding themselves for their achievements.

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A nurse is preparing to administer an IM injection to a client who is obese. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?

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