A nurse is planning care for a client who has rheumatoid arthritis and has moderate to severe pain in multiple joints. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?
Perform ADLs for the client to promote rest
Allow for frequent rest periods throughout the day
Use heat to reduce joint inflammation
Develop a daily schedule for acetaminophen up to 6 g/day that covers peak periods of pain
The Correct Answer is B
Allow for frequent rest periods throughout the day.
- A. Perform ADLs for the client to promote rest. This is incorrect because performing ADLs for the client can increase their dependence and decrease their self-esteem. The nurse should encourage the client to perform ADLs as much as possible, with assistance as needed, to maintain their function and mobility.
- B. Allow for frequent rest periods throughout the day. This is correct because rest periods can help reduce fatigue and pain, as well as prevent joint damage and inflammation. The nurse should balance rest and activity for the client and avoid overexertion.
- C. Use heat to reduce joint inflammation. This is incorrect because heat can increase inflammation and pain in acute rheumatoid arthritis. The nurse should use cold applications to reduce swelling and inflammation in acute episodes, and use heat for chronic stiffness and pain. - D. Develop a daily schedule for acetaminophen up to 6 g/day that covers peak periods of pain. This is incorrect because acetaminophen has a maximum daily dose of 4 g/day, and exceeding this dose can cause liver toxicity. The nurse should monitor the client's liver function and use other analgesics as prescribed.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
- A. Correct. The nurse should turn off the CPM machine during mealtime to allow the client to eat comfortably and prevent aspiration.
- B. Incorrect. The nurse should maintain the client's affected hip in a neutral position to prevent dislocation of the prosthesis and promote healing.
- C. Incorrect. The nurse should not instruct the client how to adjust the CPM settings for comfort, as this could interfere with the prescribed range of motion and speed of the device. The nurse should notify the provider if the client reports discomfort or pain.
- D. Incorrect. The nurse should not store the CPM machine under the client's bed when not in use, as this could pose a safety hazard and damage the device. The nurse should place the CPM machine on a stable surface away from the bed.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The correct answer is Choice A.
Choice A rationale:
Forming a committee of staff members to investigate current staffing issues is the first step the nurse manager should take. This is because it is important to understand the root cause of the problem before implementing any changes. The committee can gather data, identify patterns, and provide insights into why staffing for weekend shifts is a challenge. This could involve surveying staff members, reviewing shift patterns, and analyzing workload and patient acuity data. By involving staff members in the process, the nurse manager can ensure that the perspectives and experiences of those directly affected by the staffing issues are taken into account. This approach aligns with the principles of shared governance and participatory management, which have been shown to improve staff satisfaction and retention.
Choice B rationale:
While providing support to staff members who are resistant to staffing changes is an important part of change management, it is not the first step that should be taken. Resistance to change is often a symptom of deeper issues, such as lack of trust, poor communication, or perceived lack of fairness or respect. By first forming a committee to investigate the staffing issues (Choice A), the nurse manager can gain a better understanding of these underlying issues and address them directly. This can help to reduce resistance when changes are implemented.
Choice C rationale:
Scheduling a staff meeting to present different options to staff members is a key part of the change process, but it should not be the first step. Before presenting options, it is important to fully understand the problem and consider various possible solutions. This involves investigating the current staffing issues (Choice A) and potentially developing and evaluating different scheduling options. Once this has been done, the options can be presented to staff members for feedback and discussion.
Choice D rationale:
Giving staff members advance written notice of staffing changes is a crucial part of transparent and respectful communication. However, it is not the first step in addressing staffing issues. Before any changes can be announced, the nurse manager needs to understand the problem (Choice A), consider possible solutions, and involve staff members in the decision-making process (Choice C). Once a decision has been made, it should be communicated clearly and promptly to all staff members.
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