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A nurse is caring for a client who is taking valproic acid for seizure control. For which of the following adverse effects should the nurse monitor and report?

Weight loss

Jaundice

Bradycardia

Polyuria

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Jaundice.

Rationale:

A. Weight loss is not a common or serious adverse effect of valproic acid. Valproic acid can cause weight gain, not weight loss.
B. Jaundice is a sign of liver damage, which is a serious and potentially fatal adverse effect of valproic acid. Valproic acid can impair fatty acid metabolism and mitochondrial function, leading to hepatotoxicity and steatosis. The nurse should monitor the client's liver function tests and report any signs of jaundice, such as yellowing of the skin or eyes, dark urine, or clay-colored stools .
C. Bradycardia is not a common or serious adverse effect of valproic acid. Valproic acid can cause cardiac arrhythmias, but they are usually tachycardic, not bradycardic.
D. Polyuria is not a common or serious adverse effect of valproic acid. Valproic acid can cause hypernatremia and hypocalcemia, which can affect urine output, but polyuria is not a specific symptom of these electrolyte imbalances.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

- A is incorrect because it is an example of self-disclosure, not altruism. Self-disclosure is sharing personal information or feelings with others.

- B is incorrect because it is an example of jealousy, not altruism. Jealousy is feeling threatened or resentful by someone else's success or happiness.

- C is correct because it is an example of altruism, which is helping others without expecting anything in return. Altruism can enhance self-esteem and coping skills for clients who have breast cancer.

- D is incorrect because it is an example of trust, not altruism. Trust is believing that someone is reliable and honest.

A. Evaluate dietary intake for a client who has anorexia. B. Measure the vital signs of a client who just returned from the PACU C. Arrange the lunch tray for a client who has a hip fracture. D. Assess I&O for a client who is receiving dialysis.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

- A. Incorrect. Evaluating dietary intake requires nursing judgment and knowledge of nutrition and eating disorders. This task should not be delegated to an AP.

- B. Incorrect. Measuring vital signs of a postoperative client requires nursing assessment and monitoring for complications. This task should not be delegated to an AP.

- C. Correct. Arranging the lunch tray for a client who has a hip fracture is a routine task that does not require nursing skills or judgment. This task can be delegated to an AP.

- D. Incorrect. Assessing I&O for a client who is receiving dialysis requires nursing knowledge of fluid and electrolyte balance and renal function. This task should not be delegated to an AP.

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A nurse is caring for a client who is taking valproic acid for seizure control. For which of the following adverse effects should the nurse monitor and report?

Nursing Test Bank

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