A nurse is assessing a client who is at 37 weeks of gestation and reports sudden, severe abdominal pain with moderate vaginal bleeding and persistent uterine contractions.
The client's blood pressure is 88/50 mm Hg, and her abdomen is rigid.
The nurse should identify these findings as indicating which of the following complications?

Uterine rupture.

Placental abruption.

Placenta previa.

Amniotic fluid embolus.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale:

Uterine rupture typically presents with intense, constant abdominal pain and signs of shock. However, the absence of visible bleeding in the abdominal cavity makes this choice less likely in this case.

Choice B rationale:

Placental abruption involves the premature separation of the placenta from the uterine wall before delivery. The sudden, severe abdominal pain, moderate vaginal bleeding, persistent uterine contractions, and signs of hypovolemic shock (low blood pressure, rigid abdomen) are indicative of placental abruption. This condition requires immediate medical intervention due to the risk of fetal and maternal compromise.

Choice C rationale:

Placenta previa occurs when the placenta partially or completely covers the cervical opening. It typically presents with painless, bright red vaginal bleeding. The severe abdominal pain described in the scenario is inconsistent with placenta previa.

Choice D rationale:

Amniotic fluid embolus is a rare and life-threatening condition in which amniotic fluid enters the maternal bloodstream, causing an allergic reaction. It can lead to sudden cardiovascular collapse. Although it can cause respiratory distress and hypotension, it does not usually present with severe abdominal pain or uterine contractions.

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is ["A","C","E"]

Explanation

Since the client is experiencing upper chest discomfort and coughing up sputum, it is important to assess their oxygen saturation level. This finding can provide vital information about the client's respiratory status and the adequacy of their oxygenation.

The client's report of upper chest discomfort and coughing up thick clear sputum should prompt an assessment of their respiratory rate. Abnormal respiratory rates may indicate respiratory distress or compromise, which requires immediate attention.

Assessing the client's current level of consciousness is crucial, as any sudden changes in their mental status may indicate a serious underlying issue. Since the client has a history of Parkinson's disease and reported "feeling bad," it is important to evaluate their neurological status promptly.

The other options listed (tremors, heart rate, and chronic health condition) may also require follow-up, but they are not the most immediate concerns in this situation.

A. Hold hands folded below the waist after donning sterile gloves B. Pick up and pour solutions with the palm of the hand covering bottle labels C. Keep sterile items within a 1.3 cm (0.5 in) border of the sterile drape D. Maintain sterile objects within the line of vision

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Maintain sterile objects within the line of vision.

A. Hold hands folded below the waist after donning sterile gloves. This is incorrect because holding hands below the waist can contaminate the gloves with microorganisms from the floor or clothing.
B. Pick up and pour solutions with the palm of the hand covering bottle labels. This is incorrect because covering bottle labels can obscure important information such as expiration dates or ingredients.
C. Keep sterile items within a 1.3 cm (0.5 in) border of the sterile drape. This is incorrect because the border of the sterile drape is considered contaminated and any sterile item that touches it becomes contaminated as well.
D. Maintain sterile objects within the line of vision. This is correct because keeping an eye on sterile objects ensures that they are not accidentally touched by nonsterile items or persons.

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is ["A","C","E"]

Explanation

A nurse is preparing a sterile field to perform a sterile dressing change. Which of the following interventions should the nurse use to maintain surgical aseptic technique?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is planning to administer packed RBCs to an older adult client who has a low hemoglobin level.Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?

A nurse is assessing a client who has COPD. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

A nurse in an outpatient mental health clinic is caring for a client. Select the 3 findings that require immediate follow-up.

A nurse is caring for a 3-year-old toddler who has dehydration.Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?

A nurse is caring for four children in an emergency department.Which of the following clients should the nurse assess first?

A nurse is caring for a client who is in the latent phase of labor and reports severe back pain.The vaginal examination reveals that the cervix is dilated 2 cm, 25% effaced, and -2 station.Which of the following interventions should the nurse implement?

A nurse is providing teaching to the guardians of a newborn about measures to prevent sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS). Which of the following guardian statements indicates an understanding of the teaching?

A nurse is planning to delegate client care tasks to an assistive personnel (AP). Which of the following tasks should the nurse plan to delegate to the AP?