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A nurse in a provider's office is assessing an adolescent who has been taking ibuprofen for 6 months to treat juvenile idiopathic arthritis.

Which of the following questions should the nurse ask to assess for an adverse effect of this medication?

"Have you experienced muscle stiffness?"

"Have you had any stomach pain or bloody stools?"

"Have you experienced a dry cough?"

"Have you noticed an increase in urine output?"

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

"Have you had any stomach pain or bloody stools?"

Rationale:

A. Muscle stiffness is not a common or serious adverse effect of ibuprofen. Ibuprofen is an antiinflammatory drug that can reduce pain and stiffness caused by arthritis.
B. Stomach pain or bloody stools are signs of gastrointestinal bleeding, which is a serious and potentially fatal adverse effect of ibuprofen. Ibuprofen is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that can cause ulceration, perforation, and hemorrhage of the stomach or intestines . The nurse should ask the client about any gastrointestinal symptoms and advise them to avoid alcohol, smoking, and other NSAIDs while taking ibuprofen.
C. Dry cough is not a common or serious adverse effect of ibuprofen. Dry cough is more likely to be caused by angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors, which are used to treat hypertension and heart failure.
D. Increase in urine output is not a common or serious adverse effect of ibuprofen. Ibuprofen can cause renal impairment, which can lead to decreased urine output, not increased urine output. The nurse should monitor the client's renal function tests and fluid balance while taking ibuprofen.

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is ["F","H","K","M"]

Explanation

A: Obtain the latex free cart is incorrect. There is no evidence that the client has a latex allergy or that latex exposure triggered the malignant hyperthermia reaction.
B: Paralytic ileus is incorrect. Paralytic ileus is not the primary condition that the client is experiencing, but a possible secondary complication of malignant hyperthermia.
C: Nausea and vomiting is incorrect. Nausea and vomiting are common postoperative symptoms that may or may not be related to malignant hyperthermia.
D: Hypercapnia is incorrect. Hypercapnia is a condition of elevated carbon dioxide levels in the blood that can result from hypoventilation or respiratory failure. The client's respiratory rate is high, not low, indicating hyperventilation rather than hypoventilation.
E: Nasogastric (NG) tube is incorrect. An NG tube may be indicated for paralytic ileus or bowel obstruction, but not for malignant hyperthermia.
F: Malignant hyperthermia is correct. The client's vital signs indicate a possible malignant hypertermia reaction, which is a rare but life-threatening complication of general anesthesia that causes a rapid rise in body temperature, muscle rigidity, tachycardia, tachypnea, and hypoxia.
G: Administer ondansetron is incorrect. Ondansetron is an antiemetic medication that can help with nausea and vomiting, but it does not address the underlying cause of malignant hyperthermia.
H: Administer dantrolene is correct. Dantrolene is the antidote for malignant hyperthermia and should be given as soon as possible to stop the metabolic crisis and lower the body temperature.
I: Latex allergy is incorrect. Latex allergy is a hypersensitivity reaction to latex products that can cause urticaria, angioedema, bronchospasm, or anaphylaxis. There is no evidence that the client has a latex allergy or that latex exposure triggered the malignant hyperthermia reaction.
J: Urticaria is incorrect. Urticaria is a skin rash that can be caused by allergic reactions, infections, or other factors. There is no evidence that the client has urticaria or that it is related to malignant hyperthermia.
K: Muscle rigidity is correct. Muscle rigidity is one of the signs of malignant hyperthermia and should be monitored closely by the nurse.
L: Bowel sounds is correct. Bowel sounds should be assessed regularly by the nurse to detect any signs of paralytic ileus, which is a potential complication of malignant hyperthermia that causes intestinal obstruction and abdominal distension.

A. Limit each of the client's visitors to 2 hr per day. B. Instruct visitors to stay 1 m (3.3 feet) away from the client. C. Attach a dosimeter to the client's gown. D. Strain the client's urine.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Limiting each of the client's visitors to 2 hours per day is not a necessary precaution for a client undergoing brachytherapy with a low-dose radiation implant. The duration of visitor stays does not directly impact the effectiveness of the treatment or the safety of the client.

Choice B rationale:

Instructing visitors to stay 1 m (3.3 feet) away from the client is not a standard practice for patients undergoing brachytherapy. Radiation safety protocols are in place to protect both the patient and visitors. However, the exact distance may vary based on the specific treatment and facility guidelines.

Choice C rationale:

Attaching a dosimeter to the client's gown is the correct action. A dosimeter measures the amount of radiation exposure received by the client. This information is crucial for healthcare providers to monitor the client's radiation dose, ensuring it stays within safe limits and effectively targets the cancer cells.

Choice D rationale:

Straining the client's urine is not directly related to brachytherapy with a low-dose radiation implant. This intervention is more relevant in situations where kidney stones or other urinary obstructions are suspected. It is not a standard practice for patients undergoing brachytherapy.

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A nurse in a provider's office is assessing an adolescent who has been taking ibuprofen for 6 months to treat juvenile idiopathic arthritis. Which of the following questions should the nurse ask to assess for an adverse effect of this medication?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is ["F","H","K","M"]

Explanation

A nurse is planning care for a client who is undergoing brachytherapy with a low-dose radiation implant for treatment of prostate cancer.Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the client's plan of care?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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A nurse in a provider's office is assessing an adolescent who has been taking ibuprofen for 6 months to treat juvenile idiopathic arthritis.

Which of the following questions should the nurse ask to assess for an adverse effect of this medication?