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A nurse is developing a client education program about osteoporosis for older adult clients.

The nurse should include which of the following variables as a risk factor for osteoporosis?

A.

Obesity

B.

Acromegaly

C.

Estrogen replacement therapy

D.

Sedentary lifestyle

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

- A. Obesity is not a risk factor for osteoporosis. In fact, obesity may have a protective effect on bone density due to increased mechanical loading and higher levels of estrogen in adipose tissue. 

- B. Acromegaly is not a risk factor for osteoporosis. Acromegaly is a condition caused by excess growth hormone, which leads to increased bone formation and remodeling. 

- C. Estrogen replacement therapy is not a risk factor for osteoporosis. Estrogen replacement therapy can help prevent bone loss and reduce the risk of fractures in postmenopausal women with low estrogen levels. 

- D. Sedentary lifestyle is a risk factor for osteoporosis. Sedentary lifestyle reduces physical activity and muscle strength, which decreases bone stimulation and increases bone resorption. 
 


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Related Questions

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Have the client wear a surgical mask while being transported outside the room.

  • A. Initiate contact precautions for the client upon admission. This is incorrect because contact precautions are not sufficient to prevent the spread of TB, which is an airborne disease that can travel through small droplets in the air.
  • B. Restrict visitors from entering the client's room during hospitalization. This is incorrect because visitors can enter the client's room as long as they wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) such as an N95 respirator, gown, gloves, and eye protection.
  • C. Wear a surgical mask while providing care for the client. This is incorrect because a surgical mask does not filter out small airborne particles that carry TB bacteria. The nurse should wear an N95 respirator or higher level of respiratory protection when caring for a client who has active TB.
  • D. Have the client wear a surgical mask while being transported outside the room. This is correct because a surgical mask can reduce the amount of droplets that are expelled by the client when coughing or sneezing, thus minimizing the risk of infecting others in common areas or hallways.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A is incorrect because the client should stand with their feet together, not 1 foot apart, for the Romberg test.

B is incorrect because the client should hold their arms at their sides, not on their hips, for the Romberg test.

C is incorrect because the nurse should stand close to the client, not across the room, to prevent injury in case of a fall.

D is correct because the Romberg test involves checking the client's balance with their eyes open and then with their eyes closed.

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