A nurse is caring for a client who has a new prescription for clonidine. The nurse should inform the client that which of the following findings is an adverse effect of this medication?
Diarrhea
Dry mouth
Photophobia
Bruising
The Correct Answer is B
- A is incorrect because diarrhea is not an adverse effect of clonidine, but rather a symptom of other conditions such as infection, inflammation, or food intolerance.
- B is correct because dry mouth is a common adverse effect of clonidine, which is an alpha-2 adrenergic agonist that reduces sympathetic nervous system activity.
- C is incorrect because photophobia, or sensitivity to light, is not an adverse effect of clonidine, but rather a symptom of other conditions such as migraine, eye injury, or infection.
- D is incorrect because bruising, or bleeding under the skin, is not an adverse effect of clonidine, but rather a symptom of other conditions such as coagulation disorders, vitamin deficiency, or trauma.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]
Explanation
A. Assess peripheral circulation hourly. This is correct because clients with SCD are at risk of vaso-occlusive crisis, which can impair blood flow to the extremities and cause tissue ischemia and necrosis. The nurse should monitor for signs of poor circulation such as pallor, coolness, numbness, or pain.
B. Assess the client's mouth every 8 hr. This is correct because clients with SCD are prone to oral ulcers, infections, and dental problems due to chronic anemia and reduced oxygen delivery to the oral mucosa. The nurse should inspect the mouth for lesions, bleeding, inflammation, or infection and provide oral hygiene as needed.
C. Use humidification with oxygen therapy. Administer IV fluids. This is correct because clients with SCD need adequate hydration and oxygenation to prevent sickling of red blood cells and further complications. Humidification helps moisten the airways and prevent dehydration of the mucous membranes. IV fluids help maintain fluid and electrolyte balance and reduce blood viscosity.
D. Raise the knee position on the client's bed. This is incorrect because this can impede venous return and worsen peripheral circulation. The nurse should keep the client's extremities in a neutral position and avoid tight or restrictive clothing or devices.
E. Use an automated blood pressure cuff on the client's arm. Prepare for platelet transfusion. This is incorrect because this can cause mechanical trauma to the arm and trigger a vasoocclusive crisis. The nurse should use a manual blood pressure cuff and avoid applying pressure to the arm. Platelet transfusion is not indicated for clients with SCD unless they have thrombocytopenia or bleeding.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A: The Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality is a federal agency that conducts research on health care quality, access, and outcomes. It provides specific data on migrant farmworkers.
B: The National Institutes of Health is a federal agency that supports biomedical and behavioral research. It does not provide specific data on migrant farmworkers.
C: The Department of Agriculture is a federal agency that oversees agricultural production, food safety, nutrition, and rural development. It does not collects comprehensivedata on migrant and seasonal farmworkers, such as their demographics, health status, and access to health care.
D: The World Health Organization is an international organization that works to improve global health and coordinate responses to health emergencies. It does not provide specific data on migrant farmworkers in the United States.
Answer is:Department of Agriculture. The Department of Agriculture is a federal agency that oversees agricultural production, food safety, nutrition, and rural development.It also collects and publishes data on migrant and seasonal farmworkers, such as their demographics, health status, and access to health care1.
Statement is wrong because: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) is an independent agency within the U.S.Department of Health and Human Services that conducts research to improve the quality, safety, efficiency, and effectiveness of health care2.National Institutes of Health (NIH) is a federal agency that supports biomedical research and public health initiatives3. World Health Organization (WHO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations that is concerned with international public health.
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