A nurse is caring for a client who is pregnant.

Nurses' Notes 1000:

The client reports repeated episodes of vomiting and two episodes of diarrhea in past 24 hr. Client is at 18 weeks of gestation and reports a history of nausea and vomiting for the past 12 weeks.

1015:

IV fluids initiated. Prochlorperazine administered via intermittent IV bolus.

1100:

Client reports improvement in nausea. Ice chips provided. Client voided 50 mL of dark yellow urine.

The nurse is providing discharge teaching to the client.

For each discharge instruction, specify if each action is recommended or contraindicated for the client.

Choice A rationale:

Shellfish allergies are not a contraindication to receiving the influenza vaccine. The vaccine contains no shellfish-derived ingredients.

Choice B rationale:

Egg allergies are a contraindication to receiving the influenza vaccine. Traditionally, most influenza vaccines are prepared using eggs and can provoke allergic reactions in individuals allergic to eggs. However, individuals with a mild egg allergy can often receive the vaccine under medical supervision. It is crucial to assess the severity of the egg allergy and consult with an allergist or immunologist before administering the vaccine.

Choice C rationale:

Gelatin allergies are generally not a contraindication to receiving the influenza vaccine. While some vaccines contain gelatin, it is not a component of all influenza vaccines. If the specific vaccine being administered contains gelatin, it should be avoided in individuals with a gelatin allergy.

Choice D rationale:

Milk allergies are not a contraindication to receiving the influenza vaccine. Milk or dairy products are not typically included in the influenza vaccine formulation.

Choice A rationale:

Instructing the client to "Lie down for 30 min after meals" is an inappropriate recommendation for managing heartburn during pregnancy. Lying down after meals allows stomach acid from flowing back into the esophagus, worseningheartburn symptoms.

Choice B rationale:

Eating a high-fat snack at bedtime is not advisable for managing heartburn. Fatty foods can relax the lower esophageal sphincter, allowing stomach acid to flow back into the esophagus and worsen heartburn symptoms. Avoiding high-fat snacks close to bedtime is a more appropriate recommendation.

Choice C rationale:

Sipping carbonated beverages throughout the day can exacerbate heartburn symptoms. Carbonated beverages, including sodas and sparkling water, can increase stomach acid and contribute to heartburn. Therefore, advising the client to avoid carbonated beverages is more appropriate for managing heartburn during pregnancy.

Choice D rationale:

Drinking hot herbal tea alleviates the heartburn symptoms and is recommended in pregnancy.