A nurse is caring for a client who is pregnant.
Nurses' Notes 1000:
The client reports repeated episodes of vomiting and two episodes of diarrhea in past 24 hr. Client is at 18 weeks of gestation and reports a history of nausea and vomiting for the past 12 weeks.
1015:
IV fluids initiated. Prochlorperazine administered via intermittent IV bolus.
1100:
Client reports improvement in nausea. Ice chips provided. Client voided 50 mL of dark yellow urine.
The nurse is providing discharge teaching to the client.
For each discharge instruction, specify if each action is recommended or contraindicated for the client.
Alternate eating solid foods and liquids
Eat every 2 to 3 hr
Drink warm ginger ale when nauseated
Increase intake of high-fat foods
Recommended actions
Correct Answer : A,B,C,E
Correct answer: A, B, C, E
Rationale:
- A: Alternate eating solid foods and liquids is recommended. This can help prevent dehydration and malnutrition, as well as reduce the risk of vomiting by avoiding overfilling the stomach.
- B: Eat every 2 to 3 hr is recommended. This can help maintain blood glucose levels and prevent hunger-induced nausea.
- C: Drink warm ginger ale when nauseated is recommended. Ginger has antiemetic properties and can help soothe the stomach and reduce nausea.
- E: Recommended actions is correct. The nurse should indicate which actions are recommended for the client.
- D: Increase intake of high-fat foods is contraindicated. High-fat foods can delay gastric emptying and worsen nausea and vomiting. The client should eat low-fat, bland, and easy-todigest foods instead.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
This statement implies that the nurse attempted the dressing change but was unsuccessful. However, the information about the dressing not being soiled is irrelevant to the incident report. The key issue is the omission of the prescribed procedure.
Choice B rationale:
This statement acknowledges the omission but lacks specificity. It does not state the nature of the omission or the potential consequences, making it less informative for future prevention strategies.
Choice C rationale:
This statement clearly and concisely states the situation, indicating that the prescribed dressing change was omitted. It provides essential information for understanding what happened, allowing for appropriate investigation and preventive measures.
Choice D rationale:
This statement confirms the completion of the incident report but does not provide details about the incident itself. Without specific information about the omission, this statement is insufficient for understanding the nature of the error and implementing preventive actions.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. The time of the provider’s last evaluation provides important clinical context regarding the client’s current status and any recent changes in the plan of care. This helps the receiving team anticipate follow-up assessments and interventions.
B. The client’s most recent ventilator settings are relevant because the client was recently weaned from mechanical ventilation. This information helps evaluate respiratory stability and guides ongoing monitoring for complications after a pneumonectomy.
C. The timing of the last dose of pain medication is essential for safe and effective pain management. It allows the receiving nurse to plan subsequent doses and monitor for effectiveness or adverse effects.
D. The frequency with which the client presses the call button does not contribute meaningful clinical information for the transfer report. It does not directly affect physiological status, treatment decisions, or continuity of care.
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