A nurse is assessing a client after administering epinephrine for an anaphylactic reaction. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as an adverse effect of this medication?
Hypotension
Report of tinnitus
Report of chest pain
Ecchymosis
The Correct Answer is C
- A. Hypotension is not an adverse effect of epinephrine, but rather a sign of anaphylaxis that epinephrine can help to reverse by causing vasoconstriction and increasing blood pressure.
- B. Report of tinnitus is not an adverse effect of epinephrine, but rather a symptom of aspirin toxicity, which can occur in some clients who take aspirin for allergic reactions.
- C. Report of chest pain is an adverse effect of epinephrine, as it can cause cardiac dysrhythmias, angina, and myocardial ischemia by increasing the heart rate and oxygen demand of the myocardium.
-D. Ecchymosis is not an adverse effect of epinephrine, but rather a sign of bleeding disorders or trauma that can cause bruising under the skin.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
- A. Correct. A hemoglobin level of 14.9 g/dL indicates that the client has an adequate amount of oxygen-carrying capacity in the blood, which is the goal of blood transfusion therapy.
- B. Incorrect. A WBC count of 12,000/mm3 is slightly elevated and may indicate an infection or inflammation, which are not related to blood transfusion therapy.
- C. Incorrect. A potassium level of 48 mEq/L is dangerously high and may cause cardiac arrhythmias, muscle weakness, or paralysis. This is not an expected outcome of blood transfusion therapy and may indicate hemolysis or renal impairment.
- D. Incorrect. A BUN level of 18 mg/dL is within the normal range and does not reflect the effectiveness of blood transfusion therapy.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
The nurse should include the information about keeping mobile phones at least 4 inches away from the pacemaker generator in the educational materials for the client. This is because mobile phones emit electromagnetic signals that could interfere with the functioning of the pacemaker. Maintaining a safe distance helps prevent electromagnetic interference, ensuring the pacemaker functions properly without any disruptions. It's crucial for the client to be aware of this to prevent potential complications and ensure the pacemaker's effectiveness.
Choice B rationale:
Limiting strenuous physical activity for 8 weeks is not a necessary precaution for a client with a new pacemaker unless specifically advised by the healthcare provider. Patients with pacemakers are often encouraged to resume normal activities after the procedure, with the understanding that they should listen to their bodies and avoid activities that cause discomfort or strain. There is no standard guideline suggesting an 8-week restriction on strenuous physical activity for all patients with new pacemakers.
Choice C rationale:
Checking the pulse rate for 30 seconds at different times throughout the day is a general health practice and not specifically related to the presence of a pacemaker. While monitoring heart rate is essential for overall health, it is not a pacemaker-specific guideline that must be included in the educational materials for a client with a new pacemaker.
Choice D rationale:
Expecting to have intermittent, prolonged hiccups is not relevant information for a client with a new pacemaker. Hiccups are a common physiological phenomenon and are not influenced by the presence of a pacemaker. Including this information in the educational materials would be irrelevant and potentially confusing for the client.
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