A nurse is teaching a client who has a new prescription for sertraline to treat depression.
For which of the following findings should the nurse instruct the client to monitor and report immediately as indicating serotonin syndrome?

Insomnia.

Constipation.

Dry mouth.

Excessive sweating.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A rationale:

Insomnia is a common side effect of sertraline and many other antidepressant medications. It is not indicative of serotonin syndrome, a potentially life-threatening condition characterized by excessive serotonin levels in the brain.

Choice B rationale:

Constipation is a side effect of some antidepressant medications, including sertraline. It is not a symptom of serotonin syndrome, which presents with a combination of symptoms such as confusion, agitation, rapid heart rate, dilated pupils, muscle rigidity, and high body temperature.

Choice C rationale:

Dry mouth is another common side effect of sertraline and many other medications. While uncomfortable, it is not a sign of serotonin syndrome. Symptoms of serotonin syndrome are neurological and autonomic, involving changes in mental status, muscle activity, and vital signs.

Choice D rationale:

Excessive sweating, also known as diaphoresis, can be a symptom of serotonin syndrome. Other symptoms might include agitation, tremor, hyperreflexia, fever, dilated pupils, and diarrhea. If a patient experiences these symptoms while taking sertraline, it could indicate serotonin syndrome and should be reported immediately for medical evaluation.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Incorrect. Withholding pain medications for 24 hr after the old patch is removed is a harmful action that could cause severe withdrawal symptoms and uncontrolled pain for the client. The nurse should respect the client's right to refuse treatment and explore the reasons for their decision.
B. Correct. Asking another nurse to witness the disposal of the new patch is a safe and legal action that follows the policies and procedures for handling controlled substances. The nurse should document the disposal of the new patch and report it to the appropriate authority.
C. Incorrect. Sealing the patches in a plastic bag and placing them in the client's trash basket is an unsafe and illegal action that could lead to diversion, misuse, or accidental exposure of fentanyl to others. The nurse should dispose of the patches in a secure and designated container that prevents access by unauthorized persons.
D. Incorrect. Sticking the two patches to each other and placing them in the sharps bin is an unsafe and improper action that could cause contamination, injury, or infection to others who handle or dispose of sharps waste. The nurse should dispose of the patches separately and carefully, avoiding contact with their adhesive surfaces.

A. Lead 18 mcg/dL. B. Hemoglobin 12 g/dL. C. Iron 74 mcg/dL. D. Hematocrit 35%.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

A blood lead level of 18 mcg/dL in a 9-month-old infant is elevated. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) considers a blood lead level of 5 mcg/dL or higher in children to be concerning. Lead exposure can lead to developmental delays and cognitive impairments. Therefore, this result needs to be reported to the healthcare provider promptly.

Choice B rationale:

Hemoglobin level of 12 g/dL is within the normal range for a 9-month-old infant (11-15 g/dL) There is no need to report this result to the provider.

Choice C rationale:

Iron level of 74 mcg/dL is within the normal range for a 9-month-old infant (50-120 mcg/dL) There is no need to report this result to the provider.

Choice D rationale:

Hematocrit level of 35% is within the normal range for a 9-month-old infant (29-41%) There is no need to report this result to the provider.

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A nurse is teaching a client who has a new prescription for sertraline to treat depression.For which of the following findings should the nurse instruct the client to monitor and report immediately as indicating serotonin syndrome?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is preparing to replace a client's transdermal fentanyl patch after 72 hr of use. After the nurse opens the packet containing the new pouch, the client declines to accept it. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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A nurse is teaching a client who has a new prescription for sertraline to treat depression.
For which of the following findings should the nurse instruct the client to monitor and report immediately as indicating serotonin syndrome?