A nurse is providing teaching for a client who has a fracture of the right fibula with a shortleg cast in place and a new prescription for crutches. The client is non-weight-bearing for 6 weeks. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
Adjust the crutches for comfort as needed.
Use a three-point gait.
Wear leather-soled shoes.
Advance the affected leg first when walking upstairs.
The Correct Answer is B
- A. Adjust the crutches for comfort as needed. This is incorrect because the crutches should be adjusted to fit the client's height and arm length, and should not be changed without proper guidance.
- B. Use a three-point gait. This is correct because this gait allows the client to avoid putting weight on the affected leg and maintain balance and stability.
- C. Wear leather-soled shoes. This is incorrect because leather-soled shoes can be slippery and increase the risk of falls and injuries.
- D. Advance the affected leg first when walking upstairs. This is incorrect because the client should advance the unaffected leg first when walking upstairs, and the affected leg first when walking downstairs.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
- a. The last time the provider evaluated the client:This information helps the receiving nurse stay updated on the client's clinical status and recent provider recommendations.
- b. The client's most recent ventilator settings:The client's most recent ventilator settings (B) would no longer be relevant if the client has been successfully weaned off mechanical ventilation.
- c. The time of the client's last dose of pain medication:This helps manage the client's pain effectively and prevent potential withdrawal symptoms.
d. This information is not clinically relevant for the next nurse’s shift. While the frequency of call button use may reflect a client's needs or comfort level, it is not a priority for safe, evidence-based clinical care and does not impact the client’s medical treatment or condition.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Keeping a can of concentrated formula in the refrigerator for 3 days after opening it is not safe. Once a can of formula is opened, it should be used within 24 hours and stored in the refrigerator. After 24 hours, any leftover formula should be discarded to prevent the risk of bacterial contamination.
Choice B rationale:
Diluting ready-to-feed formula with water is incorrect. Ready-to-feed formula is already prepared and does not need to be diluted further. Adding water to ready-to-feed formula can dilute its nutritional content and may not provide the necessary nutrients for the baby.
Choice C rationale:
Boiling tap water for 2 minutes and cooling it before mixing it with powdered formula is the correct method for safe formula preparation. Boiling the water kills harmful bacteria and ensures the formula is safe for the baby to consume. It is essential to cool the boiled water before mixing it with powdered formula to reach an appropriate feeding temperature.
Choice D rationale:
Ensuring that all bottles contain BPA (bisphenol A) is not a relevant consideration for formula preparation. BPA is a chemical that was previously used in some plastics, including baby bottles, but has been banned in baby bottles and sippy cups in several countries due to its potential health risks. Most modern baby bottles are BPA-free, and this statement does not address the safe handling and preparation of formula for the baby.
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