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A nurse is caring for a client who has bulimia nervosa.

Exhibits

Select words from the choices below to fill in each blank in the following sentence.

The client is at risk for developing

and

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"A"}

Cardiovascular abnormalities are a significant concern due to electrolyte imbalances caused by recurrent vomiting, which can lead to an irregular heartbeat or even heart failure. Hyponatremia, which is a low sodium level in the blood, is another risk associated with the excessive purging of food and fluids.


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Related Questions

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

  • A. Correct. A hemoglobin level of 14.9 g/dL indicates that the client has an adequate amount of oxygen-carrying capacity in the blood, which is the goal of blood transfusion therapy.
  • B. Incorrect. A WBC count of 12,000/mm3 is slightly elevated and may indicate an infection or inflammation, which are not related to blood transfusion therapy.
  • C. Incorrect. A potassium level of 48 mEq/L is dangerously high and may cause cardiac arrhythmias, muscle weakness, or paralysis. This is not an expected outcome of blood transfusion therapy and may indicate hemolysis or renal impairment.
  • D. Incorrect. A BUN level of 18 mg/dL is within the normal range and does not reflect the effectiveness of blood transfusion therapy.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

- A. Obesity is not a risk factor for osteoporosis. In fact, obesity may have a protective effect on bone density due to increased mechanical loading and higher levels of estrogen in adipose tissue.

- B. Acromegaly is not a risk factor for osteoporosis. Acromegaly is a condition caused by excess growth hormone, which leads to increased bone formation and remodeling.

- C. Estrogen replacement therapy is not a risk factor for osteoporosis. Estrogen replacement therapy can help prevent bone loss and reduce the risk of fractures in postmenopausal women with low estrogen levels.

- D. Sedentary lifestyle is a risk factor for osteoporosis. Sedentary lifestyle reduces physical activity and muscle strength, which decreases bone stimulation and increases bone resorption.

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