A nurse is assessing a client who has pulmonary edema. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

• The correct answer is Choice A.

  Choice A rationale: Forming a committee of staff members to investigate current staffing issues is the first step the nurse manager should take. This is because it is important to understand the root cause of the problem before implementing any changes. By forming a committee, the nurse manager can gather different perspectives and insights from the staff members who are directly affected by the staffing issues. This will help in identifying the specific problems and coming up with effective solutions. Furthermore, involving the staff in the decision-making process can increase their acceptance of the changes and reduce resistance.

  Choice B rationale: Providing support to staff members who are resistant to staffing changes is an important step, but it should not be the first action. Before providing support, the nurse manager needs to understand the specific issues causing the resistance. This can be achieved by forming a committee of staff members to investigate the staffing issues.

  Choice C rationale: Scheduling a staff meeting to present the different options to staff members is a crucial step in the process. However, this should be done after the nurse manager has a clear understanding of the staffing issues and has identified potential solutions. Presenting options without first understanding the problem may lead to ineffective solutions and increased resistance from staff members.

  Choice D rationale: Giving the staff members advance written notice of staffing changes is a necessary step to ensure transparency and to give staff members time to adjust. However, this should be done after the nurse manager has identified the staffing issues, explored potential solutions, and decided on the changes to be implemented.

- A. Incorrect. The lithotomy position is not appropriate for this procedure, as it can cause discomfort and embarrassment to the client. The nurse should place the client in a left lateral Sims' position with the right knee flexed for better access to the rectum and to reduce pressure on the abdominal organs.

- B. Incorrect. The nurse should avoid eliciting a vagal response, as it can cause bradycardia, hypotension, and syncope in some clients. The nurse should monitor the client's vital signs and stop the procedure if signs of vagal stimulation occur.

- C. Incorrect. Oral bisacodyl is a stimulant laxative that can cause abdominal cramping, diarrhea, and electrolyte imbalance. It is not indicated for fecal impaction, as it can worsen the condition by increasing the bulk and hardness of the stool. The nurse should administer an enema or a stool softener before attempting digital evacuation.

- D. Correct. The nurse should insert a lubricated gloved finger and advance along the rectal wall, breaking up the stool and removing it in small pieces. The nurse should use gentle pressure and avoid injuring the rectal mucosa. The nurse should also explain the procedure to the client and obtain informed consent before performing it.