A community health nurse is providing education to a group of older adults about immunizations.
Which of the following immunizations should the nurse recommend?
Human papillomavirus (HPV)
Rotavirus.
Diphtheria, tetanus, and acellular pertussis (DTaP)
Herpes zoster.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale:
Human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination is recommended for adolescents and young adults to prevent HPV-related cancers and diseases. However, in the context of older adults, especially those who are not previously vaccinated, the priority shifts to other immunizations that are more relevant to their age group.
Choice B rationale:
Rotavirus vaccination is administered to infants to protect against rotavirus infections, which can cause severe diarrhea and dehydration. It is not a priority immunization for older adults. Older adults are at higher risk for certain diseases, and their immunization focus should be on vaccines that prevent those specific conditions.
Choice C rationale:
Diphtheria, tetanus, and acellular pertussis (DTaP) vaccination is essential for children and adults, especially for those who have not received a complete series of vaccinations. However, the question specifies older adults, and DTaP is typically administered to children. While it is crucial for healthcare providers and family members to stay up-to-date with their vaccinations, other immunizations are more pertinent for older adults.
Choice D rationale:
Herpes zoster vaccination (shingles vaccine) is recommended for adults aged 50 years and older. Herpes zoster is a painful rash caused by the reactivation of the varicella-zoster virus, which also causes chickenpox. Older adults are at higher risk of developing shingles, and vaccination can reduce the likelihood of the disease and its complications. Therefore, the nurse should recommend the herpes zoster vaccine to the group of older adults as it aligns with their age and addresses a specific health risk they face.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Placing the client on airborne precautions for measles is the appropriate action. Measles is highly contagious and spreads through respiratory droplets. Airborne precautions, including wearing a mask, are essential to prevent the transmission of the virus to others. This action is in line with infection control protocols and ensures the safety of both healthcare providers and other patients.
Choice B rationale:
Having the client wear a mask for transport to radiology is a necessary precaution to prevent the spread of measles to others in the healthcare facility. It helps contain respiratory droplets and reduces the risk of transmission. This action aligns with infection control guidelines and is appropriate in this context.
Choice C rationale:
Wearing an N95 respirator when caring for a client with measles is necessary to protect healthcare providers from inhaling infectious particles. Measles is highly contagious, and airborne precautions, including the use of appropriate respiratory protection, are crucial. This action demonstrates the nurse's understanding of infection control measures.
Choice D rationale:
Ensuring the client's room maintains a positive airflow is wrong in anairborne infection isolation room. Negativeairflow helps prevent the contaminated air from flowing out of the room and spreading the infection to other areas of the healthcare facility. This action is consistent with the recommended infection control practices for airborne diseases.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A is incorrect because documenting client tasks upon completion is an appropriate action by the newly licensed nurse that demonstrates accuracy and timeliness of documentation.
B is correct because starting a task then determining what supplies are needed is an inappropriate action by the newly licensed nurse that indicates poor planning and organization skills.
C is incorrect because completing a client assessment while infusing an IV antibiotic over 30 min is an appropriate action by the newly licensed nurse that demonstrates efficient use of time and multitasking ability.
D is incorrect because returning to the nurses' station after completing several tasks in the same location is an appropriate action by the newly licensed nurse that demonstrates effective prioritization and delegation skills.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.