A nurse is planning care for a client prior to an amniocentesis.
Which of the following actions should the nurse include in the plan of care?
Instruct the client to maintain a full bladder for the procedure.
Administer a tocolytic 30 min before the procedure.
Monitor the fetal heart rate throughout the procedure.
Place the client in Trendelenburg position during the procedure.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale:
Instructing the client to maintain a full bladder is not relevant to an amniocentesis procedure. A full bladder may be necessary for certain other procedures, such as a pelvic ultrasound, but not for amniocentesis.
Choice B rationale:
Administering a tocolytic 30 minutes before the procedure is not a standard practice for amniocentesis. Tocolytics are medications used to suppress uterine contractions and are not routinely administered before this procedure.
Choice C rationale:
Monitoring the fetal heart rate throughout the procedure is essential during an amniocentesis. This helps assess the well-being of the fetus and ensures that the procedure is not causing fetal distress. Any changes in fetal heart rate can indicate potential complications and may require immediate intervention.
Choice D rationale:
Placing the client in Trendelenburg position during the procedure is not recommended for amniocentesis. Trendelenburg position, where the body is supine with the legs elevated higher than the head, is not routinely used during this procedure and may cause discomfort to the client without providing significant clinical benefits.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
- A. Heart rate 136/min is a normal finding for a newborn. The normal range of heart rate for a newborn is 100 to 160/min.
- B. Nasal flaring is an abnormal finding for a newborn. Nasal flaring indicates respiratory distress and may be caused by conditions such as pneumonia, meconium aspiration, or congenital heart defects.
- C. Transient strabismus is a normal finding for a newborn. Transient strabismus is a temporary misalignment of the eyes that occurs due to weak eye muscles and poor coordination. It usually resolves by 3 to 6 months of age.
- D. Overlapping of sutures is a normal finding for a newborn. Overlapping of sutures is caused by molding of the skull during delivery and allows the head to fit through the birth canal. It usually resolves within a few days after birth.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
A random plasma glucose level of 176 mg/dL indicates high blood sugar at the time of the test. Random glucose levels are not ideal for assessing glycemic control as they can vary based on recent food intake and stressors.
Choice B rationale:
Triglyceride levels are not used to assess glycemic control. They measure the amount of triglycerides in the bloodstream and are related to lipid metabolism, not glucose control.
Choice C rationale:
HbA1c (glycated hemoglobin) is a long-term measure of blood glucose control. An HbA1c level of 6.8% indicates acceptable glycemic control in a person with diabetes. The normal range for HbA1c is typically less than 6.5%. This test reflects the average blood sugar level over the past 2-3 months, giving a better understanding of overall glucose control.
Choice D rationale:
Fasting blood glucose of 120 mg/dL is slightly elevated. While fasting blood glucose levels below 100 mg/dL are generally considered normal, levels between 100-125 mg/dL are considered prediabetic, and levels above 126 mg/dL on two separate occasions indicate diabetes. The result provided falls within the prediabetic range but does not indicate optimal glycemic control.
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