A nurse is planning care for a client who is undergoing brachytherapy with a low-dose radiation implant for treatment of prostate cancer.
Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the client's plan of care?
Limit each of the client's visitors to 2 hr per day.
Instruct visitors to stay 1 m (3.3 feet) away from the client.
Attach a dosimeter to the client's gown.
Strain the client's urine.
The Correct Answer is B
A. "Limit each of the client's visitors to 2 hr per day."
This is incorrect. While visitors should have their exposure limited, the recommended duration is typically much shorter (around 30 minutes to 1 hour), not 2 hours. This is to reduce radiation exposure.
B. "Instruct visitors to stay 1 m (3.3 feet) away from the client."
This is correct. For clients undergoing brachytherapy with a low-dose radiation implant, visitors should maintain a safe distance, usually at least 6 feet (1.8 meters), but some guidelines may state a minimum of 3.3 feet (1 meter) for safety, depending on the specific radiation dose and facility protocols.
C. "Attach a dosimeter to the client's gown."
This is incorrect. Dosimeters are generally worn by healthcare providers, not the patient. The primary purpose is to measure the radiation exposure of healthcare workers, not the patient.
D. "Strain the client's urine."
This is incorrect. Straining urine is not necessary for a patient undergoing brachytherapy. However, it may be important to monitor the urine for signs of radiation leakage, but straining is not a routine part of care.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. The time of the provider’s last evaluation provides important clinical context regarding the client’s current status and any recent changes in the plan of care. This helps the receiving team anticipate follow-up assessments and interventions.
B. The client’s most recent ventilator settings are relevant because the client was recently weaned from mechanical ventilation. This information helps evaluate respiratory stability and guides ongoing monitoring for complications after a pneumonectomy.
C. The timing of the last dose of pain medication is essential for safe and effective pain management. It allows the receiving nurse to plan subsequent doses and monitor for effectiveness or adverse effects.
D. The frequency with which the client presses the call button does not contribute meaningful clinical information for the transfer report. It does not directly affect physiological status, treatment decisions, or continuity of care.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
"Have you had any stomach pain or bloody stools?"
Rationale:
- A. Muscle stiffness is not a common or serious adverse effect of ibuprofen. Ibuprofen is an antiinflammatory drug that can reduce pain and stiffness caused by arthritis.
- B. Stomach pain or bloody stools are signs of gastrointestinal bleeding, which is a serious and potentially fatal adverse effect of ibuprofen. Ibuprofen is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that can cause ulceration, perforation, and hemorrhage of the stomach or intestines . The nurse should ask the client about any gastrointestinal symptoms and advise them to avoid alcohol, smoking, and other NSAIDs while taking ibuprofen.
- C. Dry cough is not a common or serious adverse effect of ibuprofen. Dry cough is more likely to be caused by angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors, which are used to treat hypertension and heart failure.
- D. Increase in urine output is not a common or serious adverse effect of ibuprofen. Ibuprofen can cause renal impairment, which can lead to decreased urine output, not increased urine output. The nurse should monitor the client's renal function tests and fluid balance while taking ibuprofen.
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