A nurse is admitting a school-age child who has bacterial meningitis.
Which of the following types of isolation precautions should the nurse initiate?

Protective environment.

Airborne.

Contact.

Droplet.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A rationale:

Protective environment isolation precautions are used for immunocompromised patients to protect them from infections in the environment. It is not the appropriate precaution for a patient with bacterial meningitis, which is spread through respiratory droplets.

Choice B rationale:

Airborne precautions are used for diseases that are spread through the air and require a negative pressure room. Examples include tuberculosis and chickenpox. Bacterial meningitis is spread through respiratory droplets, not airborne transmission.

Choice C rationale:

Contact precautions are used for diseases that are spread by direct or indirect contact. Examples include MRSA and Clostridium difficile. Bacterial meningitis is primarily spread through respiratory droplets, not direct contact.

Choice D rationale:

Droplet precautions are used for diseases that are spread by respiratory droplets, such as influenza and bacterial meningitis. Patients with bacterial meningitis should be placed in a private room and wear a mask, and healthcare providers should wear a mask and eye protection when within 3 feet of the patient. This precaution helps prevent the spread of respiratory droplets containing the bacteria.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

- A. Chest x-ray is not correct because it is not related to valproic acid therapy or its adverse effects.

- B. Serum liver enzyme levels is correct because valproic acid can cause hepatotoxicity and liver function tests should be monitored regularly.

- C. ABGS is not correct because it is not indicated for valproic acid therapy or its adverse effects.

- D. Urine culture and sensitivity is not correct because it is not related to valproic acid therapy or its adverse effects.

A. "Keep mobile phones 4 inches from the pacemaker generator.” B. "Limit strenuous physical activity for 8 weeks.” C. "Check your pulse rate for 30 seconds at different times throughout the day.” D. "Expect to have intermittent, prolonged hiccups.”

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

The nurse should include the information about keeping mobile phones at least 4 inches away from the pacemaker generator in the educational materials for the client. This is because mobile phones emit electromagnetic signals that could interfere with the functioning of the pacemaker. Maintaining a safe distance helps prevent electromagnetic interference, ensuring the pacemaker functions properly without any disruptions. It's crucial for the client to be aware of this to prevent potential complications and ensure the pacemaker's effectiveness.

Choice B rationale:

Limiting strenuous physical activity for 8 weeks is not a necessary precaution for a client with a new pacemaker unless specifically advised by the healthcare provider. Patients with pacemakers are often encouraged to resume normal activities after the procedure, with the understanding that they should listen to their bodies and avoid activities that cause discomfort or strain. There is no standard guideline suggesting an 8-week restriction on strenuous physical activity for all patients with new pacemakers.

Choice C rationale:

Checking the pulse rate for 30 seconds at different times throughout the day is a general health practice and not specifically related to the presence of a pacemaker. While monitoring heart rate is essential for overall health, it is not a pacemaker-specific guideline that must be included in the educational materials for a client with a new pacemaker.

Choice D rationale:

Expecting to have intermittent, prolonged hiccups is not relevant information for a client with a new pacemaker. Hiccups are a common physiological phenomenon and are not influenced by the presence of a pacemaker. Including this information in the educational materials would be irrelevant and potentially confusing for the client.

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A nurse is admitting a school-age child who has bacterial meningitis.Which of the following types of isolation precautions should the nurse initiate?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a school-age child who is taking valproic acid. The nurse should expect the provider to order which of the following diagnostic tests?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is planning educational materials for a client who has a new pacemaker.Which of the following information should the nurse include?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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A nurse is admitting a school-age child who has bacterial meningitis.
Which of the following types of isolation precautions should the nurse initiate?