A community health nurse is planning an educational program on Lyme disease for the general public.
Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the program?

"Use a product with DEET on your skin and clothes when you are walking in a wooded area.”

"Symptoms of Lyme disease appear 2 days after being bitten by an infected tick.”

"Remove embedded ticks by squeezing the body with tweezers.”

"If bitten by a tick, testing for Lyme disease should occur within 2 weeks.”

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale:

The nurse should include the statement, "Use a product with DEET on your skin and clothes when you are walking in a wooded area," in the educational program on Lyme disease. DEET is a widely used insect repellent effective against ticks. It is recommended to prevent tick bites in wooded and grassy areas. The rationale behind this choice is to educate the public about practical measures to reduce the risk of Lyme disease. DEET repels ticks, reducing the chances of tick attachment and, consequently, the transmission of Lyme disease.

Choice B rationale:

The statement, "Symptoms of Lyme disease appear 2 days after being bitten by an infected tick," is incorrect. The incubation period for Lyme disease can vary from 3 to 30 days after the tick bite. Symptoms usually appear within 3 to 14 days but can take longer to manifest. Providing inaccurate information can lead to misunderstanding and inadequate preventive measures.

Choice C rationale:

The statement, "Remove embedded ticks by squeezing the body with tweezers," is incorrect. Improper removal of ticks, such as squeezing the body, can lead to the injection of tick fluids into the host, increasing the risk of disease transmission. The correct method for tick removal is to use fine-tipped tweezers to grasp the tick as close to the skin's surface as possible and pull upward with steady, even pressure. This helps ensure the tick is removed entirely and reduces the risk of infection.

Choice D rationale:

The statement, "If bitten by a tick, testing for Lyme disease should occur within 2 weeks," is incorrect. Testing for Lyme disease immediately after a tick bite is not recommended because it takes time for the body to produce antibodies detectable by the tests. Testing too early can yield false-negative results. Healthcare providers may recommend testing if symptoms develop, but waiting for a few weeks after the bite increases the accuracy of the test results.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Instructing the client to "Lie down for 30 min after meals" is an inappropriate recommendation for managing heartburn during pregnancy. Lying down after meals allows stomach acid from flowing back into the esophagus, worseningheartburn symptoms.

Choice B rationale:

Eating a high-fat snack at bedtime is not advisable for managing heartburn. Fatty foods can relax the lower esophageal sphincter, allowing stomach acid to flow back into the esophagus and worsen heartburn symptoms. Avoiding high-fat snacks close to bedtime is a more appropriate recommendation.

Choice C rationale:

Sipping carbonated beverages throughout the day can exacerbate heartburn symptoms. Carbonated beverages, including sodas and sparkling water, can increase stomach acid and contribute to heartburn. Therefore, advising the client to avoid carbonated beverages is more appropriate for managing heartburn during pregnancy.

Choice D rationale:

Drinking hot herbal tea alleviates the heartburn symptoms and is recommended in pregnancy.

A. "I'm sure your family does not want you to die." B. "Why would you believe such things?" C. "How does this make you feel?" D. "You should talk to your family about your feelings."

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

How does this make you feel?

A. Saying "I'm sure your family does not want you to die" is not a therapeutic response, as it invalidates the client's feelings and imposes the nurse's assumption on the client. This option is incorrect.
B. Asking "Why would you believe such things?" is not a therapeutic response, as it sounds judgmental and confrontational, and may make the client feel defensive or ashamed. This option is incorrect.
C. Asking "How does this make you feel?" is a therapeutic response, as it encourages the client to express their emotions and shows empathy and interest from the nurse. This option is correct.
D. Saying "You should talk to your family about your feelings" is not a therapeutic response, as it implies that the client is responsible for resolving their family issues and may increase their guilt or anxiety. This option is incorrect.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

A community health nurse is planning an educational program on Lyme disease for the general public.Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the program?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is teaching a client who is at 20 weeks of gestation about how to manage heartburn. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is admitting a client to the psychiatric unit after attempting suicide. The client states, "My family does not care whether I live or die." Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse in an outpatient mental health clinic is caring for a client. Select the 3 findings that require immediate follow-up.

A nurse is creating an incident report due to an accidental omission of a client's dressing change during the previous shift. Which of the following statements should the nurse document on the incident report form?

A nurse is assessing a client who has pulmonary edema. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

A nurse in a provider's office is monitoring the laboratory results of a client who has type 1 diabetes mellitus.Which of the following results indicates that the client demonstrates acceptable glycemic control?

A case manager is performing a home visit for a client following a stroke.The client's partner is providing care in the home.The client's partner states that she sometimes feels exhausted.Which of the following referrals should the case manager recommend for the caregiver?

While a nurse is caring for a client who is receiving mechanical ventilation via an endotracheal tube, the high-pressure alarm on the ventilator sounds.Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

A nurse is caring for a client who has fluid volume overload. Which of the following tasks should the nurse delegate to an assistive personnel (AP)?

A community health nurse is planning an educational program on Lyme disease for the general public.
Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the program?