A nurse is caring for a female client who requires bed rest and reports difficulty urinating into a bedpan.
Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Turn on the faucets in the client's sink.
Tell the client to gently stroke her lower abdomen.
Instruct the client to lean slightly backward.
Pour cool water over the client's perineum.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice B rationale:
Instructing the client to gently stroke her lower abdomen is the appropriate action in this situation. Gentle stroking or tapping on the lower abdomen can stimulate the bladder reflex and promote urination. This technique can help clients who have difficulty voiding, especially when using a bedpan. It encourages relaxation of the pelvic muscles, making it easier for the client to urinate.
Choice A rationale:
Turning on the faucets in the client's sink is not a recommended action for promoting urination. While the sound of running water can sometimes trigger the need to urinate, it may not be effective for every individual. Moreover, this action may not be practical or feasible in all healthcare settings.
Choice C rationale:
Instructing the client to lean slightly backward is not an appropriate action for promoting urination. Leaning backward can put pressure on the bladder, which may make it more challenging for the client to urinate. Encouraging relaxation and using techniques like gentle abdominal stroking are more effective in this situation.
Choice D rationale:
Pouring cool water over the client's perineum is not a recommended action for promoting urination. While some individuals find warm water soothing and relaxing, pouring cold water may cause discomfort and stress, making it even more difficult for the client to urinate. Gentle stimulation and relaxation techniques are generally more effective.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Suggesting that the client attend adult day care three times per week is incorrect. While social interaction is essential for the elderly, it does not address the specific needs of a client with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Moreover, attending adult day care may not necessarily promote diabetes management.
Choice B rationale:
Reviewing assisted living accommodations with the client is incorrect. Assisted living facilities might be suitable for some elderly individuals, but in this case, the client lives independently. There is no indication in the question stem that the client needs assisted living arrangements at this time.
Choice C rationale:
Discussing a long-term care referral for the client with the provider is incorrect. Long-term care facilities are designed for individuals who require extensive assistance with daily activities. There is no information in the question suggesting that the client's condition has deteriorated to the extent of needing long-term care.
Choice D rationale:
Instructing the client about the use of telehealth services is the correct intervention. Telehealth services, including remote monitoring of blood glucose levels, virtual consultations with healthcare providers, and medication management, can enhance diabetes management for elderly individuals living independently in rural areas. Telehealth provides access to healthcare professionals without the need for frequent travel, addressing the challenges faced by individuals residing in remote areas.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
- A. This choice is incorrect because an older adult client who reports constipation of 4 days is not an urgent situation that requires immediate attention. The nurse should assess the client's hydration status, bowel habits, and medication use, and provide education on dietary and lifestyle modifications to prevent constipation.
- B. This choice is incorrect because a preschooler who has a skin rash is not an urgent situation that requires immediate attention. The nurse should assess the type, location, and distribution of the rash, as well as any history of allergies, exposure, or infection, and provide appropriate treatment and education.
- C. This choice is incorrect because an adolescent who has a closed fracture is not an urgent situation that requires immediate attention. The nurse should assess the site of injury, neurovascular status, pain level, and immobilization device, and provide analgesia and education on fracture care.
- D. This choice is correct because a middle adult client who has unstable vital signs is an urgent situation that requires immediate attention. The nurse should assess the client's level of consciousness, airway, breathing, circulation, and possible causes of instability, and initiate lifesaving interventions.
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