A nurse is caring for a female client who requires bed rest and reports difficulty urinating into a bedpan.
Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Turn on the faucets in the client's sink.
Tell the client to gently stroke her lower abdomen.
Instruct the client to lean slightly backward.
Pour cool water over the client's perineum.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice B rationale:
Instructing the client to gently stroke her lower abdomen is the appropriate action in this situation. Gentle stroking or tapping on the lower abdomen can stimulate the bladder reflex and promote urination. This technique can help clients who have difficulty voiding, especially when using a bedpan. It encourages relaxation of the pelvic muscles, making it easier for the client to urinate.
Choice A rationale:
Turning on the faucets in the client's sink is not a recommended action for promoting urination. While the sound of running water can sometimes trigger the need to urinate, it may not be effective for every individual. Moreover, this action may not be practical or feasible in all healthcare settings.
Choice C rationale:
Instructing the client to lean slightly backward is not an appropriate action for promoting urination. Leaning backward can put pressure on the bladder, which may make it more challenging for the client to urinate. Encouraging relaxation and using techniques like gentle abdominal stroking are more effective in this situation.
Choice D rationale:
Pouring cool water over the client's perineum is not a recommended action for promoting urination. While some individuals find warm water soothing and relaxing, pouring cold water may cause discomfort and stress, making it even more difficult for the client to urinate. Gentle stimulation and relaxation techniques are generally more effective.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
A child who has mononucleosis and reports severe fatigue requires medical attention, but this condition does not pose an immediate life-threatening risk compared to acute epiglottitis. Mononucleosis is a viral infection that can cause fatigue, sore throat, and swollen lymph nodes. While the child should be assessed, the priority is given to the child with acute epiglottitis due to the potential for airway obstruction and respiratory distress.
Choice B rationale:
A child who has Wilms' tumor and an abdominal mass also needs urgent medical evaluation. Wilms' tumor is a rare kidney cancer that primarily affects children. While it requires prompt attention, acute epiglottitis poses a more immediate threat to the airway and breathing.
Choice C rationale:
A child with acute epiglottitis and drooling requires immediate assessment and intervention. Acute epiglottitis is a potentially life-threatening infection that can cause severe swelling of the epiglottis, leading to airway obstruction. The child may have difficulty breathing and may present with the classic drooling sign due to the inability to swallow saliva. Prompt medical intervention, including airway management and appropriate antibiotics, is essential in this situation.
Choice D rationale:
A child with a urinary tract infection and bright red blood in her urine requires medical evaluation, but this condition is not as urgent as acute epiglottitis. Hematuria (blood in the urine) can have various causes, including urinary tract infections or kidney stones. While the child should receive medical attention, it does not take precedence over the immediate threat posed by acute epiglottitis, which requires urgent intervention to maintain the airway.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Preeclampsia is not a contraindication for the administration of misoprostol for induction of labor. Misoprostol is a prostaglandin E1 analog used for cervical ripening and induction of labor. It is not contraindicated in patients with preeclampsia. However, its use should be carefully monitored in patients with hypertensive disorders of pregnancy due to the potential impact on blood pressure.
Choice B rationale:
Transverse fetal lie is a contraindication for the administration of misoprostol for induction of labor. Misoprostol should not be used when the baby is in a transverse position because it can lead to complications during delivery. Induction methods should be chosen carefully based on the fetal presentation to ensure a safe delivery process.
Choice C rationale:
Intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) is not a contraindication for the administration of misoprostol for induction of labor. IUGR refers to a condition where a fetus does not grow at the expected rate inside the uterus. While the cause of IUGR needs to be addressed, misoprostol itself is not contraindicated in these cases. However, the healthcare provider should assess the overall fetal well-being before deciding on the induction method.
Choice D rationale:
Postterm pregnancy is not a contraindication for the administration of misoprostol for induction of labor. In postterm pregnancies, where the pregnancy has extended beyond 42 weeks, healthcare providers may consider inducing labor to prevent complications associated with prolonged gestation. Misoprostol is one of the options for induction in postterm pregnancies, although the choice of induction method may vary based on various factors.
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