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A nurse is assessing for correct placement of a client's NG feeding tube prior to administering a bolus feeding.

Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

A.

Insert air in the tube and listen for gurgling sounds in the epigastric area

B.

Aspirate contents from the tube and verify the pH level

C.

Review the medical record for previous x-ray verification of placement

D.

Auscultate the lungs for adventitious breath sounds

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Aspirate contents from the tube and verify the pH level.

  • A. This is an incorrect action. Inserting air in the tube and listening for gurgling sounds in the epigastric area is not a reliable method to confirm NG tube placement, as it can produce falsepositive results due to air entering the stomach or intestines.
  • B. This is a correct action. Aspirating contents from the tube and verifying the pH level is a valid method to confirm NG tube placement, as gastric contents typically have a pH of less than 5.5, while intestinal or respiratory contents have a higher pH.
  • C. This is an incorrect action. Reviewing the medical record for previous x-ray verification of placement is not sufficient to confirm NG tube placement, as the tube can migrate or become dislodged after insertion. X-ray verification should be done initially and whenever there is doubt about the tube's position.
  • D. This is an incorrect action. Auscultating the lungs for adventitious breath sounds is not a specific method to confirm NG tube placement, as it can indicate other conditions such as pneumonia or pulmonary edema. It can also miss signs of respiratory complications due to NG tube misplacement, such as pneumothorax or bronchial obstruction.


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Related Questions

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

  • A is correct because it is a direct and respectful way of addressing the issue with the nurse who is violating the unit policies. It also opens up a dialogue for possible solutions and feedback.
  • B is incorrect because it is a threatening and punitive statement that does not address the root cause of the problem or offer any constructive feedback.
  • C is incorrect because it is a passive-aggressive and guilt-inducing statement that does not clearly communicate the expectations or consequences of violating the unit policies.
  • D is incorrect because it is an irrelevant and deflecting statement that does not address the issue of taking an extended amount of time for break.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Keeping a can of concentrated formula in the refrigerator for 3 days after opening it is not safe. Once a can of formula is opened, it should be used within 24 hours and stored in the refrigerator. After 24 hours, any leftover formula should be discarded to prevent the risk of bacterial contamination.

Choice B rationale:

Diluting ready-to-feed formula with water is incorrect. Ready-to-feed formula is already prepared and does not need to be diluted further. Adding water to ready-to-feed formula can dilute its nutritional content and may not provide the necessary nutrients for the baby.

Choice C rationale:

Boiling tap water for 2 minutes and cooling it before mixing it with powdered formula is the correct method for safe formula preparation. Boiling the water kills harmful bacteria and ensures the formula is safe for the baby to consume. It is essential to cool the boiled water before mixing it with powdered formula to reach an appropriate feeding temperature.

Choice D rationale:

Ensuring that all bottles contain BPA (bisphenol A) is not a relevant consideration for formula preparation. BPA is a chemical that was previously used in some plastics, including baby bottles, but has been banned in baby bottles and sippy cups in several countries due to its potential health risks. Most modern baby bottles are BPA-free, and this statement does not address the safe handling and preparation of formula for the baby.

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