A nurse is planning care for a client who has rheumatoid arthritis. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan?
Encourage the client to take a cool sponge bath each morning.
Administer opioid analgesia.
Increase the client's dietary iron intake.
Restrict the client's intake of foods high in purines.
The Correct Answer is C
- A. Encourage the client to take a cool sponge bath each morning is not correct because it can increase joint stiffness and pain.
- B. Administer opioid analgesia is not correct because it is not the first-line treatment for rheumatoid arthritis and can cause dependence and tolerance.
- C. Increase the client's dietary iron intake is indicate in rheumatoid arthritis due to anemia of chronic inflammation.
- D. Restrict the client's intake of foods high in purines is incorrect in rheumatoid. It is an important measure in gouty arthritis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Hospice care includes bereavement support for the family for up to a year after the client's death.
- B is incorrect because the hospice nurse does not administer pain medication, but rather teaches the family how to manage the client's pain at home.
- C is incorrect because respite care is one of the services that hospice provides to allow the family to take a break from caregiving.
- D is incorrect because hospice care does not aim to prolong life, but rather to provide comfort and quality of life for the client and the family.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Jaundice.
Rationale:
- A. Weight loss is not a common or serious adverse effect of valproic acid. Valproic acid can cause weight gain, not weight loss.
- B. Jaundice is a sign of liver damage, which is a serious and potentially fatal adverse effect of valproic acid. Valproic acid can impair fatty acid metabolism and mitochondrial function, leading to hepatotoxicity and steatosis. The nurse should monitor the client's liver function tests and report any signs of jaundice, such as yellowing of the skin or eyes, dark urine, or clay-colored stools .
- C. Bradycardia is not a common or serious adverse effect of valproic acid. Valproic acid can cause cardiac arrhythmias, but they are usually tachycardic, not bradycardic.
- D. Polyuria is not a common or serious adverse effect of valproic acid. Valproic acid can cause hypernatremia and hypocalcemia, which can affect urine output, but polyuria is not a specific symptom of these electrolyte imbalances.
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