A nurse is providing dietary teaching to a client who has a new prescription for phenelzine.
Which of the following food recommendations should the nurse make? (Select all that apply.)
Broccoli
Yogurt
Pepperoni pizza
Cream cheese
Bologna sandwich
Correct Answer : A,B
- A: Correct. Broccoli is a vegetable that does not contain tyramine, which can interact with phenelzine and cause a hypertensive crisis.
- B: Correct. Yogurt is a dairy product that does not contain tyramine, which can interact with phenelzine and cause a hypertensive crisis.
- C: Incorrect. Pepperoni pizza contains pepperoni, cheese, and tomato sauce, which are all sources of tyramine, which can interact with phenelzine and cause a hypertensive crisis.
- D: Cream cheese is a dairy product that contains little or no tyramine and is therefore, safe in a client taking phenelzine.
- E: Incorrect. Bologna sandwich contains bologna, bread, and mayonnaise, which are all sources of tyramine, which can interact with phenelzine and cause a hypertensive crisis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
- A is incorrect because IV tubing for total parenteral nutrition should be changed every 24 hours to prevent infection.
- B is incorrect because abdominal distention is not an expected effect of total parenteral nutrition. It could indicate a complication such as fluid overload or bowel obstruction.
- C is incorrect because gastric residual is not relevant for total parenteral nutrition, which bypasses the gastrointestinal tract.
- D is correct because weight measurement is an important indicator of fluid balance and nutritional status for clients receiving total parenteral nutrition.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
A client who had blood drawn from the right antecubital area 1 hour ago does not require blood pressure measurement from the left arm. Blood drawing from one arm does not affect the accuracy of blood pressure measurement in the opposite arm.
Choice B rationale:
A client who has a right peripherally inserted central catheter (PICC) line should have blood pressure measured from the opposite arm to avoid disrupting the PICC line.
Choice C rationale:
A client who had dialysis and is using an arteriovenous shunt in the left lower forearm should have blood pressure measured from the opposite arm. Using the arm with an arteriovenous shunt for blood pressure measurement can lead to inaccurate readings and potentially damage the shunt, disrupting the client's dialysis treatment.
Choice D rationale:
A client who had a right hemisphere stroke does not necessarily require blood pressure measurement from the left arm. Stroke location does not impact the choice of the arm for blood pressure measurement; other factors, such as vascular access devices or medical procedures, are more relevant in this context.
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