A nurse is providing dietary teaching to a client who has a new prescription for phenelzine.
Which of the following food recommendations should the nurse make? (Select all that apply.)
Broccoli
Yogurt
Pepperoni pizza
Cream cheese
Bologna sandwich
Correct Answer : A,B
- A: Correct. Broccoli is a vegetable that does not contain tyramine, which can interact with phenelzine and cause a hypertensive crisis.
- B: Correct. Yogurt is a dairy product that does not contain tyramine, which can interact with phenelzine and cause a hypertensive crisis.
- C: Incorrect. Pepperoni pizza contains pepperoni, cheese, and tomato sauce, which are all sources of tyramine, which can interact with phenelzine and cause a hypertensive crisis.
- D: Cream cheese is a dairy product that contains little or no tyramine and is therefore, safe in a client taking phenelzine.
- E: Incorrect. Bologna sandwich contains bologna, bread, and mayonnaise, which are all sources of tyramine, which can interact with phenelzine and cause a hypertensive crisis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
- A. Incorrect. The nurse should assess the client's IV site every hour to prevent infection and phlebitis.
- B. Incorrect. The nurse should check the client's WBC count every day to monitor for signs of infection or bone marrow suppression.
- C. Correct. The nurse should monitor the client's mouth every 8 hr for signs of oral candidiasis, which is a common fungal infection in immunosuppressed clients.\
- D. Incorrect. The nurse should change the client's IV tubing every 24 hr to reduce the risk of bacterial contamination.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A: Incorrect. Aspirin can trigger asthma attacks in some children and should be avoided.
B: Incorrect. The peak expiratory flow meter should be used daily, not just when the child has symptoms, and the highest reading should be recorded, not the average.
C: Incorrect. Carpet can harbor dust mites, mold, and other allergens that can worsen asthma. It is better to have hardwood or tile floors and washable rugs.
D: Correct. Influenza immunization can prevent serious complications from respiratory infections in children with asthma.
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